Line Spacing in Mondrian Paintings and Computer-Generated Modifications.

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Title: Line Spacing in Mondrian Paintings and Computer-Generated Modifications.
Authors: Wolach, Allen H., McHale, Maureen A.
Source: Journal of General Psychology. Jul2005, Vol. 132 Issue 3, p281-291. 11p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart.
Subjects: Computer-generated imagery, Mondrian, Piet, 1872-1944, Pictures, Students, Algorithms
Abstract: Students compared computer-generated pictures of which 1 had line spacing and orientation proportional to that in a Mondrian picture (Mondrian-like), and 9 had divergent line spacing (divergently spaced). Preference was above average for the Mondrian-like picture compared with that for the divergently spaced pictures. However, participants did not prefer the Mondrian-like picture to divergently spaced pictures that were preselected as aesthetically pleasing by other participants. The results of the present experiments suggest that a computer algorithm can be developed to modify a picture in a way that is comparable with the way in which humans modify a picture to obtain a preferred picture. If aesthetic appeal is used in the storage and retrieval of visual information, then the algorithm could provide a better understanding of human perceptual processes. The results are related to consistency of aesthetic judgments across participants, levels of processing, and apparent contrast effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of General Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Students compared computer-generated pictures of which 1 had line spacing and orientation proportional to that in a Mondrian picture (Mondrian-like), and 9 had divergent line spacing (divergently spaced). Preference was above average for the Mondrian-like picture compared with that for the divergently spaced pictures. However, participants did not prefer the Mondrian-like picture to divergently spaced pictures that were preselected as aesthetically pleasing by other participants. The results of the present experiments suggest that a computer algorithm can be developed to modify a picture in a way that is comparable with the way in which humans modify a picture to obtain a preferred picture. If aesthetic appeal is used in the storage and retrieval of visual information, then the algorithm could provide a better understanding of human perceptual processes. The results are related to consistency of aesthetic judgments across participants, levels of processing, and apparent contrast effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of General Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.3200/GENP.132.3.281-291
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 281
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      – SubjectFull: Computer-generated imagery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mondrian, Piet, 1872-1944
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pictures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algorithms
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      – TitleFull: Line Spacing in Mondrian Paintings and Computer-Generated Modifications.
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              Text: Jul2005
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              Y: 2005
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              Value: 132
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