A review of the behaviours of the Chondrichthyes: a multi-species ethogram for the chimaeras, sharks, and rays.

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Title: A review of the behaviours of the Chondrichthyes: a multi-species ethogram for the chimaeras, sharks, and rays.
Authors: Klimley, A. Peter (AUTHOR), Porcher, Ila F. (AUTHOR), Clua, Eric E.G. (AUTHOR), Pratt Jr., Harold L. (AUTHOR)
Source: Behaviour. 2023, Vol. 160 Issue 11, p967-1080. 114p.
Subjects: Chondrichthyes, Sharks, Inter-observer reliability, Simple machines, Research personnel, Species
Abstract: In this review of the behavioural patterns of chondrichthyan fishes, we have strived to produce a comprehensive catalogue of events and states and develop standardized terminology. Hence, actions that are slightly different, will be pooled under inclusive titles. Those used by different investigators are included in quotations within the textual descriptions of the motor patterns. This standardized ethogram will ideally lead to an increase in inter-observer reliability, giving researchers more confidence when reading colleagues' papers that report behaviours that appear similar to theirs despite being described for different species. The descriptions are presented under the following categories: (1) maintenance (2) courtship (3) filter feeding (4) scavenging (5) predation (6) sociality (7) aggression and (8) defence. The many actions are illustrated by line drawings and photographs in composite figures with an attempt to provide an example of each action for a chimaera, shark, and ray. The diversity of patterns is evident from this ethogram, consistent with observation that the brain-to-body mass ratios of cartilaginous fishes are greater than a third of the bird species and greater than those for some mammalian species. The major impetus for assembling this ethogram is to demonstrate the diversity of behaviours exhibited by members of the Chondrichthyes and to dispel the apocryphal belief that members of this taxon are 'simple feeding machines'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: A review of the behaviours of the Chondrichthyes: a multi-species ethogram for the chimaeras, sharks, and rays.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Klimley%2C+A%2E+Peter%22">Klimley, A. Peter</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Porcher%2C+Ila+F%2E%22">Porcher, Ila F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clua%2C+Eric+E%2EG%2E%22">Clua, Eric E.G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pratt+Jr%2E%2C+Harold+L%2E%22">Pratt Jr., Harold L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behaviour%22">Behaviour</searchLink>. 2023, Vol. 160 Issue 11, p967-1080. 114p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chondrichthyes%22">Chondrichthyes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sharks%22">Sharks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inter-observer+reliability%22">Inter-observer reliability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simple+machines%22">Simple machines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+personnel%22">Research personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Species%22">Species</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In this review of the behavioural patterns of chondrichthyan fishes, we have strived to produce a comprehensive catalogue of events and states and develop standardized terminology. Hence, actions that are slightly different, will be pooled under inclusive titles. Those used by different investigators are included in quotations within the textual descriptions of the motor patterns. This standardized ethogram will ideally lead to an increase in inter-observer reliability, giving researchers more confidence when reading colleagues' papers that report behaviours that appear similar to theirs despite being described for different species. The descriptions are presented under the following categories: (1) maintenance (2) courtship (3) filter feeding (4) scavenging (5) predation (6) sociality (7) aggression and (8) defence. The many actions are illustrated by line drawings and photographs in composite figures with an attempt to provide an example of each action for a chimaera, shark, and ray. The diversity of patterns is evident from this ethogram, consistent with observation that the brain-to-body mass ratios of cartilaginous fishes are greater than a third of the bird species and greater than those for some mammalian species. The major impetus for assembling this ethogram is to demonstrate the diversity of behaviours exhibited by members of the Chondrichthyes and to dispel the apocryphal belief that members of this taxon are 'simple feeding machines'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1163/1568539X-bja10214
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Chondrichthyes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sharks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inter-observer reliability
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      – SubjectFull: Simple machines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Species
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      – TitleFull: A review of the behaviours of the Chondrichthyes: a multi-species ethogram for the chimaeras, sharks, and rays.
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            NameFull: Porcher, Ila F.
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            NameFull: Clua, Eric E.G.
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            NameFull: Pratt Jr., Harold L.
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: 2023
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