Early-life adversity is associated with poor iron status in infancy.

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Title: Early-life adversity is associated with poor iron status in infancy.
Authors: Reid, Brie M. (AUTHOR), East, Patricia (AUTHOR), Blanco, Estela (AUTHOR), Doom, Jenalee R. (AUTHOR), Burrows, Raquel A. (AUTHOR), Correa-Burrows, Paulina (AUTHOR), Lozoff, Betsy (AUTHOR), Gahagan, Sheila (AUTHOR)
Source: Development & Psychopathology. Oct2023, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p1856-1867. 12p.
Subjects: Iron in the body, Iron supplements, Infants, Iron deficiency, Life change events
Geographic Terms: Santiago (Chile)
Abstract: Exposure to early-life adversity (ELA) and iron deficiency early in life are known risk factors for suboptimal brain and socioemotional development. Iron deficiency may arise from and co-occur with ELA, which could negatively affect development. In the present study, we investigated whether ELA is associated with iron deficiency in infants receiving no iron supplementation. This study is a secondary analysis of extant data collected in the 1990s; participants were healthy infants from working-class communities in Santiago, Chile (N = 534, 45.5% female). We measured stressful life events, maternal depression, and low home support for child development during infancy and assessed iron status when the infant was 12 months old. Slightly more than half of the infants were iron-deficient (51%), and 25.8% were iron-deficient anemic at 12 months. Results indicated that ELA was associated with lower iron levels and iron deficiency at 12 months. The findings are consistent with animal and human prenatal models of stress and iron status and provide evidence of the association between postnatal ELA and iron status in humans. The findings also highlight a nutritional pathway by which ELA may impact development and present a nutritionally-focused avenue for future research on ELA and psychopathology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Development & Psychopathology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Early-life adversity is associated with poor iron status in infancy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reid%2C+Brie+M%2E%22">Reid, Brie M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22East%2C+Patricia%22">East, Patricia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blanco%2C+Estela%22">Blanco, Estela</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Doom%2C+Jenalee+R%2E%22">Doom, Jenalee R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrows%2C+Raquel+A%2E%22">Burrows, Raquel A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Correa-Burrows%2C+Paulina%22">Correa-Burrows, Paulina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lozoff%2C+Betsy%22">Lozoff, Betsy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gahagan%2C+Sheila%22">Gahagan, Sheila</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Development+%26+Psychopathology%22">Development & Psychopathology</searchLink>. Oct2023, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p1856-1867. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+in+the+body%22">Iron in the body</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+supplements%22">Iron supplements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infants%22">Infants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+deficiency%22">Iron deficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+change+events%22">Life change events</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Santiago+%28Chile%29%22">Santiago (Chile)</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Exposure to early-life adversity (ELA) and iron deficiency early in life are known risk factors for suboptimal brain and socioemotional development. Iron deficiency may arise from and co-occur with ELA, which could negatively affect development. In the present study, we investigated whether ELA is associated with iron deficiency in infants receiving no iron supplementation. This study is a secondary analysis of extant data collected in the 1990s; participants were healthy infants from working-class communities in Santiago, Chile (N = 534, 45.5% female). We measured stressful life events, maternal depression, and low home support for child development during infancy and assessed iron status when the infant was 12 months old. Slightly more than half of the infants were iron-deficient (51%), and 25.8% were iron-deficient anemic at 12 months. Results indicated that ELA was associated with lower iron levels and iron deficiency at 12 months. The findings are consistent with animal and human prenatal models of stress and iron status and provide evidence of the association between postnatal ELA and iron status in humans. The findings also highlight a nutritional pathway by which ELA may impact development and present a nutritionally-focused avenue for future research on ELA and psychopathology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Development & Psychopathology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1017/S0954579422000517
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1856
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      – SubjectFull: Iron in the body
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iron supplements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iron deficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Life change events
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Santiago (Chile)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Early-life adversity is associated with poor iron status in infancy.
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            NameFull: Reid, Brie M.
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            NameFull: East, Patricia
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            NameFull: Doom, Jenalee R.
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            NameFull: Burrows, Raquel A.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 09545794
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              Value: 35
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