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Associations between adolescent alcohol use and neurocognitive functioning in young adulthood.

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Title: Associations between adolescent alcohol use and neurocognitive functioning in young adulthood.
Authors: East, Patricia L. (AUTHOR), Delva, Jorge (AUTHOR), Blanco, Estela (AUTHOR), Correa-Burrows, Paulina (AUTHOR), Burrows, Raquel (AUTHOR), Gahagan, Sheila (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Developmental Science. Jan-Mar2024, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p46-57. 12p.
Subjects: Cognitive processing speed, Alcohol drinking, Response inhibition, Cognitive flexibility, Young adults, Visual memory, Teenage boys, Beverages
Abstract: This study examined the associations between excessive alcohol intake during adolescence and neurocognitive functioning in young adulthood and whether these relations varied by sex. Participants were working-class Chilean adolescents (N = 692; Mage 16.0 years; 54.5% female) who provided frequency of past 30-day bingeing and past-year intoxication. Neurocognitive measures were completed in young adulthood (Mage 21.2 years). Illicit substance users were excluded a priori and other substance use was controlled. When males and females were considered simultaneously, no main effects of intoxication or bingeing were found. However, several sex-specific effects emerged for intoxication, such that more frequent intoxication was associated with poorer visual memory, attention, processing speed, response inhibition, and cognitive flexibility in females, while frequent intoxication related to better attention and processing speed in males. In general, effect sizes were small. No relations emerged for verbal memory, working memory, or spatial learning. Possible factors that contribute to divergent sex effects are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Developmental Science is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Associations between adolescent alcohol use and neurocognitive functioning in young adulthood.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22East%2C+Patricia+L%2E%22">East, Patricia L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delva%2C+Jorge%22">Delva, Jorge</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blanco%2C+Estela%22">Blanco, Estela</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Correa-Burrows%2C+Paulina%22">Correa-Burrows, Paulina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrows%2C+Raquel%22">Burrows, Raquel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gahagan%2C+Sheila%22">Gahagan, Sheila</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Developmental+Science%22">Applied Developmental Science</searchLink>. Jan-Mar2024, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p46-57. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+processing+speed%22">Cognitive processing speed</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Response+inhibition%22">Response inhibition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+flexibility%22">Cognitive flexibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+adults%22">Young adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+memory%22">Visual memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenage+boys%22">Teenage boys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beverages%22">Beverages</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study examined the associations between excessive alcohol intake during adolescence and neurocognitive functioning in young adulthood and whether these relations varied by sex. Participants were working-class Chilean adolescents (N = 692; Mage 16.0 years; 54.5% female) who provided frequency of past 30-day bingeing and past-year intoxication. Neurocognitive measures were completed in young adulthood (Mage 21.2 years). Illicit substance users were excluded a priori and other substance use was controlled. When males and females were considered simultaneously, no main effects of intoxication or bingeing were found. However, several sex-specific effects emerged for intoxication, such that more frequent intoxication was associated with poorer visual memory, attention, processing speed, response inhibition, and cognitive flexibility in females, while frequent intoxication related to better attention and processing speed in males. In general, effect sizes were small. No relations emerged for verbal memory, working memory, or spatial learning. Possible factors that contribute to divergent sex effects are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Developmental Science is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10888691.2022.2138886
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 46
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive processing speed
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Response inhibition
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive flexibility
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      – SubjectFull: Young adults
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      – SubjectFull: Visual memory
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      – SubjectFull: Teenage boys
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      – SubjectFull: Beverages
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      – TitleFull: Associations between adolescent alcohol use and neurocognitive functioning in young adulthood.
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            NameFull: East, Patricia L.
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            NameFull: Delva, Jorge
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan-Mar2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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