Changes in lifestyle and physical and mental health related to long-confinement due COVID-19: a study during the first and second pandemic waves in Mexico and Chile.

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Title: Changes in lifestyle and physical and mental health related to long-confinement due COVID-19: a study during the first and second pandemic waves in Mexico and Chile.
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pérez, Ilse Adriana, Delgado-Floody, Pedro, Molina-Gutiérrez, Nacim, Campos-Jara, Christian, Parra-Rojas, Isela, Contreras-Osorio, Falonn Harryet, Falfán-Valencia, Ramcés, Castro-Alarcón, Natividad, Guzmán-Guzmán, Iris Paola
Source: Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2024, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p174-190. 17p.
Subjects: COVID-19, Body weight, Mental health, Behavior, Physical activity, Health behavior, Health, Information resources, Descriptive statistics, Questionnaires, Isolation (Hospital care), Sociodemographic factors, Stay-at-home orders, Behavior modification, COVID-19 pandemic
Geographic Terms: Mexico, Chile
Abstract: We investigate changes in lifestyle, physical, and mental health during the confinement period of the first and second waves of COVID-19, as well as their relation to sociodemographic parameters and confinement status. Sociodemographic data and information regarding changes in their lifestyle behavior and changes in body weight and physical activity (PA) were collected. The SF-36 questionnaire was implemented for measuring the domains related to physical health (PH) and mental health (MH). The growth frequency of weight gain in the Mexican (4.8%) and Chilean (10.9%) populations was observed during the second wave. The MH component decreased in the Mexican and the Chilean population (p < 0.05). Moreover, the MH decreased significantly according to the degree of confinement (p < 0.01). Although some sociodemographic factors were related to the presence of a very low score (<50 scores) for the MH component during the first wave, it is perceived as a higher relative risk during the second wave in both populations. The long confinement due to COVID-19 is associated to negative changes in nutritional and physical lifestyle behavior, affecting mainly the MH component. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:We investigate changes in lifestyle, physical, and mental health during the confinement period of the first and second waves of COVID-19, as well as their relation to sociodemographic parameters and confinement status. Sociodemographic data and information regarding changes in their lifestyle behavior and changes in body weight and physical activity (PA) were collected. The SF-36 questionnaire was implemented for measuring the domains related to physical health (PH) and mental health (MH). The growth frequency of weight gain in the Mexican (4.8%) and Chilean (10.9%) populations was observed during the second wave. The MH component decreased in the Mexican and the Chilean population (p < 0.05). Moreover, the MH decreased significantly according to the degree of confinement (p < 0.01). Although some sociodemographic factors were related to the presence of a very low score (<50 scores) for the MH component during the first wave, it is perceived as a higher relative risk during the second wave in both populations. The long confinement due to COVID-19 is associated to negative changes in nutritional and physical lifestyle behavior, affecting mainly the MH component. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:13548506
DOI:10.1080/13548506.2023.2281295