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Theory of mind, emotion recognition and emotional reactivity factors in early multiple sclerosis: Results from a South American cohort.

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Title: Theory of mind, emotion recognition and emotional reactivity factors in early multiple sclerosis: Results from a South American cohort.
Authors: Crivelli, Lucia (AUTHOR), Calandri, Ismael Luis (AUTHOR), Helou, Belén (AUTHOR), Corvalán, Nicolás (AUTHOR), Fiol, Marcela Paula (AUTHOR), Ysraelit, María Célica (AUTHOR), Gaitan, María Inés (AUTHOR), Negrotto, Laura (AUTHOR), Farez, Mauricio Franco (AUTHOR), Allegri, Ricardo Francisco (AUTHOR), Correale, Jorge (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Mar/Apr2024, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p162-172. 11p.
Subjects: Theory of mind, Emotion recognition, Executive function, Multiple sclerosis, Social perception, Verbal memory, Mind-wandering
Abstract: To study different components of social cognition and quality of life in patients with early multiple sclerosis and low Expanded Disability Status Scale and to test the influence of cognitive performance, fatigue and neuropsychiatric symptoms on social cognition performance. Thirty-four patients with relapsing-remitting MS, with ≤2 years of disease duration and scores ≤2 on the EDSS and 30 healthy controls underwent neuropsychological assessment with the Brief Repeatable Neuropsychological Test Battery. Components of social cognition, such as emotion recognition, theory of mind, empathy, and emotional reactivity, were assessed with the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test, the Faux Pas task, the International Affective Imagery System, and the Empathy Quotient. Anxiety, depression, fatigue and quality of life were measured. Patients showed significant differences in verbal memory, executive functions and social cognition, especially emotion recognition and ToM. Regarding emotional reactivity, patients showed a positive bias in the interpretation of the valence of neutral images. Patients with early MS showed impairments in several components of social cognition independent of cognitive performance, neuropsychiatric symptoms and fatigue. Social cognition deficits may be present in MS even in the early stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Theory of mind, emotion recognition and emotional reactivity factors in early multiple sclerosis: Results from a South American cohort.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Neuropsychology%3A+Adult%22">Applied Neuropsychology: Adult</searchLink>. Mar/Apr2024, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p162-172. 11p.
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  Data: To study different components of social cognition and quality of life in patients with early multiple sclerosis and low Expanded Disability Status Scale and to test the influence of cognitive performance, fatigue and neuropsychiatric symptoms on social cognition performance. Thirty-four patients with relapsing-remitting MS, with ≤2 years of disease duration and scores ≤2 on the EDSS and 30 healthy controls underwent neuropsychological assessment with the Brief Repeatable Neuropsychological Test Battery. Components of social cognition, such as emotion recognition, theory of mind, empathy, and emotional reactivity, were assessed with the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test, the Faux Pas task, the International Affective Imagery System, and the Empathy Quotient. Anxiety, depression, fatigue and quality of life were measured. Patients showed significant differences in verbal memory, executive functions and social cognition, especially emotion recognition and ToM. Regarding emotional reactivity, patients showed a positive bias in the interpretation of the valence of neutral images. Patients with early MS showed impairments in several components of social cognition independent of cognitive performance, neuropsychiatric symptoms and fatigue. Social cognition deficits may be present in MS even in the early stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Neuropsychology: Adult is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/23279095.2021.2004542
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        Text: English
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              Text: Mar/Apr2024
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