Improving School Environments for Preventing Sexual Violence Among LGBTQ+ Youth*.

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Title: Improving School Environments for Preventing Sexual Violence Among LGBTQ+ Youth*.
Authors: Adhia, Avanti, Pugh, Dylan, Lucas, Ruby, Rogers, Megan, Kelley, Jessi, Bekemeier, Betty
Source: Journal of School Health. Mar2024, Vol. 94 Issue 3, p243-250. 8p.
Subjects: Violence prevention, School environment, Social support, Psychology of LGBTQ+ people, Interviewing, Sex crimes, Quality assurance, Professional competence, Descriptive statistics, Student attitudes, Thematic analysis, School administration, Personnel management, Sexual health, Adolescence
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sexual violence (SV) is a serious public health concern, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning (LGBTQ+) youth report higher rates than their heterosexual and cisgender peers. This qualitative study aimed to understand LGBTQ+ students' perspectives on how middle and high school environments can better prevent and address SV. METHODS: In partnership with a school‐based LGBTQ+ support group in Washington State, we recruited 31 LGTBQ+ students ages 13‐18 for virtual interviews (n = 24) and for providing text‐based answers to interview questions (n = 7). We used inductive thematic analysis to analyze data and identify themes. RESULTS: To prevent and respond to SV, students highlighted schools having: (1) access to gender‐neutral spaces; (2) LGBTQ+ competency training for staff; (3) enforcement of school policies (eg, SV, anti‐bullying) and accountability; (4) LGBTQ+‐competent mental health support; and (5) comprehensive sexual health education that addresses LGBTQ+ relationships and SV. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Students expressed the need for changes in school physical and social environments to address SV among LGBTQ+ youth. CONCLUSIONS: Incorporating youth perspectives, particularly LGBTQ+ youth at high risk of SV, can help schools implement strategies that are supported by youth and thus potentially more sustainable and effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of School Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Improving School Environments for Preventing Sexual Violence Among LGBTQ+ Youth*.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adhia%2C+Avanti%22">Adhia, Avanti</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pugh%2C+Dylan%22">Pugh, Dylan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucas%2C+Ruby%22">Lucas, Ruby</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rogers%2C+Megan%22">Rogers, Megan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kelley%2C+Jessi%22">Kelley, Jessi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bekemeier%2C+Betty%22">Bekemeier, Betty</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+School+Health%22">Journal of School Health</searchLink>. Mar2024, Vol. 94 Issue 3, p243-250. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence+prevention%22">Violence prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+environment%22">School environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+LGBTQ%2B+people%22">Psychology of LGBTQ+ people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+crimes%22">Sex crimes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+assurance%22">Quality assurance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professional+competence%22">Professional competence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+attitudes%22">Student attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+administration%22">School administration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personnel+management%22">Personnel management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+health%22">Sexual health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: BACKGROUND: Sexual violence (SV) is a serious public health concern, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning (LGBTQ+) youth report higher rates than their heterosexual and cisgender peers. This qualitative study aimed to understand LGBTQ+ students' perspectives on how middle and high school environments can better prevent and address SV. METHODS: In partnership with a school‐based LGBTQ+ support group in Washington State, we recruited 31 LGTBQ+ students ages 13‐18 for virtual interviews (n = 24) and for providing text‐based answers to interview questions (n = 7). We used inductive thematic analysis to analyze data and identify themes. RESULTS: To prevent and respond to SV, students highlighted schools having: (1) access to gender‐neutral spaces; (2) LGBTQ+ competency training for staff; (3) enforcement of school policies (eg, SV, anti‐bullying) and accountability; (4) LGBTQ+‐competent mental health support; and (5) comprehensive sexual health education that addresses LGBTQ+ relationships and SV. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Students expressed the need for changes in school physical and social environments to address SV among LGBTQ+ youth. CONCLUSIONS: Incorporating youth perspectives, particularly LGBTQ+ youth at high risk of SV, can help schools implement strategies that are supported by youth and thus potentially more sustainable and effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of School Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/josh.13406
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 243
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Violence prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of LGBTQ+ people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex crimes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality assurance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Professional competence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School administration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personnel management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Improving School Environments for Preventing Sexual Violence Among LGBTQ+ Youth*.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Adhia, Avanti
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            NameFull: Pugh, Dylan
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            NameFull: Lucas, Ruby
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            NameFull: Rogers, Megan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kelley, Jessi
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Bekemeier, Betty
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00224391
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              Value: 94
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              Value: 3
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            – TitleFull: Journal of School Health
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