Socioeconomic disadvantage and high‐effort coping in childhood: evidence of skin‐deep resilience.

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Title: Socioeconomic disadvantage and high‐effort coping in childhood: evidence of skin‐deep resilience.
Authors: Ehrlich, Katherine B. (AUTHOR), Lyle, Sarah M. (AUTHOR), Corallo, Kelsey L. (AUTHOR), Brisson, Julie M. (AUTHOR), Wiggins, Elizabeth R. (AUTHOR), Yu, Tianyi (AUTHOR), Chen, Edith (AUTHOR), Miller, Gregory E. (AUTHOR), Brody, Gene H. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. Mar2024, Vol. 65 Issue 3, p358-364. 7p.
Subjects: Competency assessment (Law), Cardiovascular diseases risk factors, Glycosylated hemoglobin, Triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, Black people, Hispanic Americans, Systolic blood pressure, Health status indicators, Socioeconomic status, Diastolic blood pressure, Social classes, Descriptive statistics, Mental depression, Waist circumference, Research funding, Psychological adaptation, Anxiety, Psychological resilience, Internalizing behavior, Children
Abstract: Background: Low socioeconomic status (SES) is a risk factor for poor outcomes across development. Recent evidence suggests that, although psychosocial resilience among youth living in low‐SES households is common, such expressions of resilience may not extend to physical health. Questions remain about when these diverging mental and physical health trajectories emerge. The current study hypothesized that skin‐deep resilience – a pattern wherein socioeconomic disadvantage is linked to better mental health but worse physical health for individuals with John Henryism high‐effort coping – is already present in childhood. Methods: Analyses focus on 165 Black and Latinx children (Mage = 11.5) who were free of chronic disease and able to complete study procedures. Guardians provided information about their SES. Children reported on their John Henryism high‐effort coping behaviors. They also provided reports of their depressed and anxious mood, which were combined into a composite of internalizing symptoms. Children's cardiometabolic risk was captured as a composite reflecting high levels of systolic or diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, HbA1c, triglycerides, and low high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol. Results: Among youth who reported using John Henryism high‐effort coping, SES risk was unrelated to internalizing symptoms and was positively associated with cardiometabolic risk. In contrast, for youth who did not engage in high‐effort coping, SES risk was positively associated with internalizing symptoms and was unrelated to cardiometabolic risk. Conclusions: For youth with high‐effort coping tendencies, socioeconomic disadvantage is linked to cardiometabolic risk. Public health efforts to support at‐risk youth must consider both mental and physical health consequences associated with striving in challenging contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Socioeconomic disadvantage and high‐effort coping in childhood: evidence of skin‐deep resilience.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ehrlich%2C+Katherine+B%2E%22">Ehrlich, Katherine B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lyle%2C+Sarah+M%2E%22">Lyle, Sarah M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Corallo%2C+Kelsey+L%2E%22">Corallo, Kelsey L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brisson%2C+Julie+M%2E%22">Brisson, Julie M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wiggins%2C+Elizabeth+R%2E%22">Wiggins, Elizabeth R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Tianyi%22">Yu, Tianyi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Edith%22">Chen, Edith</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miller%2C+Gregory+E%2E%22">Miller, Gregory E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brody%2C+Gene+H%2E%22">Brody, Gene H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Psychology+%26+Psychiatry%22">Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry</searchLink>. Mar2024, Vol. 65 Issue 3, p358-364. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competency+assessment+%28Law%29%22">Competency assessment (Law)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiovascular+diseases+risk+factors%22">Cardiovascular diseases risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glycosylated+hemoglobin%22">Glycosylated hemoglobin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Triglycerides%22">Triglycerides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HDL+cholesterol%22">HDL cholesterol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+people%22">Black people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systolic+blood+pressure%22">Systolic blood pressure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+status+indicators%22">Health status indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+status%22">Socioeconomic status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diastolic+blood+pressure%22">Diastolic blood pressure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+classes%22">Social classes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waist+circumference%22">Waist circumference</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation%22">Psychological adaptation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience%22">Psychological resilience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internalizing+behavior%22">Internalizing behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Low socioeconomic status (SES) is a risk factor for poor outcomes across development. Recent evidence suggests that, although psychosocial resilience among youth living in low‐SES households is common, such expressions of resilience may not extend to physical health. Questions remain about when these diverging mental and physical health trajectories emerge. The current study hypothesized that skin‐deep resilience – a pattern wherein socioeconomic disadvantage is linked to better mental health but worse physical health for individuals with John Henryism high‐effort coping – is already present in childhood. Methods: Analyses focus on 165 Black and Latinx children (Mage = 11.5) who were free of chronic disease and able to complete study procedures. Guardians provided information about their SES. Children reported on their John Henryism high‐effort coping behaviors. They also provided reports of their depressed and anxious mood, which were combined into a composite of internalizing symptoms. Children's cardiometabolic risk was captured as a composite reflecting high levels of systolic or diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, HbA1c, triglycerides, and low high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol. Results: Among youth who reported using John Henryism high‐effort coping, SES risk was unrelated to internalizing symptoms and was positively associated with cardiometabolic risk. In contrast, for youth who did not engage in high‐effort coping, SES risk was positively associated with internalizing symptoms and was unrelated to cardiometabolic risk. Conclusions: For youth with high‐effort coping tendencies, socioeconomic disadvantage is linked to cardiometabolic risk. Public health efforts to support at‐risk youth must consider both mental and physical health consequences associated with striving in challenging contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jcpp.13840
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 358
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Competency assessment (Law)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardiovascular diseases risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glycosylated hemoglobin
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Triglycerides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HDL cholesterol
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systolic blood pressure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health status indicators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diastolic blood pressure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social classes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Waist circumference
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internalizing behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Socioeconomic disadvantage and high‐effort coping in childhood: evidence of skin‐deep resilience.
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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