Are Online and Paper Tests Comparable? Evidence from Statewide K-12 Tests.

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Title: Are Online and Paper Tests Comparable? Evidence from Statewide K-12 Tests.
Authors: Backes, Ben (AUTHOR), Cowan, James (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Measurement in Education. Jan-Mar2024, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Predictive validity, Computer adaptive testing, Grade point average, Research questions, Test scoring
Geographic Terms: Massachusetts
Abstract: We investigate two research questions using a recent statewide transition from paper to computer-based testing: first, the extent to which test mode effects found in prior studies can be eliminated; and second, the degree to which online and paper assessments offer different information about underlying student ability. We first find very small mode effects for a more recent transition in Massachusetts. Second, we investigate the predictive evidence of validity for paper and online tests for predictions of future test scores and grades. We generally find minimal differences for the extent to which scores on paper tests can differentially predict future online versus paper test scores. Finally, online and paper test scores are similarly predictive of future grade point average. We conclude that the online test penalty can vary substantially by test and that extreme care should be taken when administering online tests to some students and paper tests to others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Measurement in Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Are Online and Paper Tests Comparable? Evidence from Statewide K-12 Tests.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Measurement+in+Education%22">Applied Measurement in Education</searchLink>. Jan-Mar2024, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictive+validity%22">Predictive validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+adaptive+testing%22">Computer adaptive testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+point+average%22">Grade point average</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+questions%22">Research questions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+scoring%22">Test scoring</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Massachusetts%22">Massachusetts</searchLink>
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  Data: We investigate two research questions using a recent statewide transition from paper to computer-based testing: first, the extent to which test mode effects found in prior studies can be eliminated; and second, the degree to which online and paper assessments offer different information about underlying student ability. We first find very small mode effects for a more recent transition in Massachusetts. Second, we investigate the predictive evidence of validity for paper and online tests for predictions of future test scores and grades. We generally find minimal differences for the extent to which scores on paper tests can differentially predict future online versus paper test scores. Finally, online and paper test scores are similarly predictive of future grade point average. We conclude that the online test penalty can vary substantially by test and that extreme care should be taken when administering online tests to some students and paper tests to others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Measurement in Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/08957347.2024.2311933
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Predictive validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer adaptive testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade point average
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research questions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test scoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Massachusetts
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Are Online and Paper Tests Comparable? Evidence from Statewide K-12 Tests.
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              Text: Jan-Mar2024
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              Y: 2024
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