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Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with chronic kidney disease.

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Title: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Authors: Meylor, Jennifer (AUTHOR), Artunduaga, Daniel Crespo (AUTHOR), Mendoza, Michael (AUTHOR), Hooshmand, Sam I. (AUTHOR), Obeidat, Ahmed Z. (AUTHOR)
Source: Neurological Sciences. Apr2024, Vol. 45 Issue 4, p1619-1624. 6p.
Subjects: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, John Cunningham virus, Chronic kidney failure, Central nervous system infections, Chronically ill, Older people
Abstract: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is an opportunistic central nervous system infection caused by the human polyomavirus 2, leading to demyelination from oligodendrocyte death and rapid neurologic decline. Most commonly, PML affects patients in immunocompromised states. However, rare reports of PML in an immunocompetent host exist. Here, we report two cases of PML in older individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD can ultimately lead to immune system dysfunction and place patients in a relatively immunosuppressed state. Testing for JC virus should remain a consideration for rapid, unexplained neurologic decline even without known immunocompromised status in the appropriate clinical setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Neurological+Sciences%22">Neurological Sciences</searchLink>. Apr2024, Vol. 45 Issue 4, p1619-1624. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Progressive+multifocal+leukoencephalopathy%22">Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22John+Cunningham+virus%22">John Cunningham virus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+kidney+failure%22">Chronic kidney failure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Central+nervous+system+infections%22">Central nervous system infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronically+ill%22">Chronically ill</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Older+people%22">Older people</searchLink>
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  Data: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is an opportunistic central nervous system infection caused by the human polyomavirus 2, leading to demyelination from oligodendrocyte death and rapid neurologic decline. Most commonly, PML affects patients in immunocompromised states. However, rare reports of PML in an immunocompetent host exist. Here, we report two cases of PML in older individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD can ultimately lead to immune system dysfunction and place patients in a relatively immunosuppressed state. Testing for JC virus should remain a consideration for rapid, unexplained neurologic decline even without known immunocompromised status in the appropriate clinical setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10072-023-07182-0
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        Text: English
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              Text: Apr2024
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