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Sex-specific associations between self-reported physical activity and PTSD among survivors of sexual violence.

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Title: Sex-specific associations between self-reported physical activity and PTSD among survivors of sexual violence.
Authors: Pebole, Michelle M., Singleton, Chelsea R., Hall, Katherine S., Petruzzello, Steven J., Reginald, Alston, Smith, Brian N., Whitworth, James W., Gobin, Robyn L.
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Apr2024, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p220-231. 12p.
Subjects: Self-evaluation, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Risk assessment, Sex crimes, Torture victims, Research funding, Sex distribution, Logistic regression analysis, Odds ratio, Health behavior, Cisgender people, Health promotion, Confidence intervals, Psychosocial factors, Physical activity
Abstract: This study examined sex-specific associations between sexual violence (SV) type and physical activity, and identified associations between PTSD symptoms and physical activity, all among cisgender men and women survivors of SV. Cross-sectional data from men (n = 197) and women (n = 356) survivors of SV were analyzed with stratified (men; women) hierarchical logistic regressions. Additionally, fully adjusted models for the total sample included interaction terms to further assess whether associations between SV type as well as PTSD symptoms (sum, clusters) and physical activity differed significantly by sex. Sexual assault was negatively associated with physical activity in the crude model among women (ORs: 0.58; p < 0.05). Harassment was positively associated with physical activity in the crude and adjusted models (ORs:1.92–2.16; ps<0.05) among women. Among men, there were no significant relationships. Regarding PTSD symptoms among women, crude and adjusted stratified models identified significant positive relationships with intrusion (ORs: 1.18–1.22; ps<0.05). Crude and adjusted models revealed significant positive relationships between avoidance and activity (ORs:1.38–1.41; ps<0.05) among men but not women. The interaction term for this difference in the association between avoidance and physical activity by sex was significant (OR: 0.65; 95%CI: 0.48–0.88; p < 0.01). Overall, findings provide evidence for sex-specific associations between SV and physical activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Sex-specific associations between self-reported physical activity and PTSD among survivors of sexual violence.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Pebole%2C+Michelle+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Pebole, Michelle M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Singleton%2C+Chelsea+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Singleton, Chelsea R.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Hall%2C+Katherine+S%2E%22&quot;&gt;Hall, Katherine S.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Petruzzello%2C+Steven+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Petruzzello, Steven J.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Reginald%2C+Alston%22&quot;&gt;Reginald, Alston&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Smith%2C+Brian+N%2E%22&quot;&gt;Smith, Brian N.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Whitworth%2C+James+W%2E%22&quot;&gt;Whitworth, James W.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Gobin%2C+Robyn+L%2E%22&quot;&gt;Gobin, Robyn L.&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22&quot;&gt;Journal of Behavioral Medicine&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Apr2024, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p220-231. 12p.
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study examined sex-specific associations between sexual violence (SV) type and physical activity, and identified associations between PTSD symptoms and physical activity, all among cisgender men and women survivors of SV. Cross-sectional data from men (n = 197) and women (n = 356) survivors of SV were analyzed with stratified (men; women) hierarchical logistic regressions. Additionally, fully adjusted models for the total sample included interaction terms to further assess whether associations between SV type as well as PTSD symptoms (sum, clusters) and physical activity differed significantly by sex. Sexual assault was negatively associated with physical activity in the crude model among women (ORs: 0.58; p &lt; 0.05). Harassment was positively associated with physical activity in the crude and adjusted models (ORs:1.92–2.16; ps&lt;0.05) among women. Among men, there were no significant relationships. Regarding PTSD symptoms among women, crude and adjusted stratified models identified significant positive relationships with intrusion (ORs: 1.18–1.22; ps&lt;0.05). Crude and adjusted models revealed significant positive relationships between avoidance and activity (ORs:1.38–1.41; ps&lt;0.05) among men but not women. The interaction term for this difference in the association between avoidance and physical activity by sex was significant (OR: 0.65; 95%CI: 0.48–0.88; p &lt; 0.01). Overall, findings provide evidence for sex-specific associations between SV and physical activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10865-023-00434-6
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 220
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex crimes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Torture victims
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cisgender people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health promotion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical activity
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Sex-specific associations between self-reported physical activity and PTSD among survivors of sexual violence.
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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