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Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries.

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Title: Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries.
Authors: Roskam, Isabelle (AUTHOR), Aguiar, Joyce (AUTHOR), Akgun, Ege (AUTHOR), Arena, Andrew F. (AUTHOR), Arikan, Gizem (AUTHOR), Aunola, Kaisa (AUTHOR), Besson, Eliane (AUTHOR), Beyers, Wim (AUTHOR), Boujut, Emilie (AUTHOR), Brianda, Maria Elena (AUTHOR), Brytek-Matera, Anna (AUTHOR), Budak, A. Meltem (AUTHOR), Carbonneau, Noémie (AUTHOR), César, Filipa (AUTHOR), Chen, Bin-Bin (AUTHOR), Dorard, Géraldine (AUTHOR), dos Santos Elias, Luciana Carla (AUTHOR), Dunsmuir, Sandra (AUTHOR), Egorova, Natalia (AUTHOR), Favez, Nicolas (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. Apr2024, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p681-694. 14p.
Subjects: Psychological burnout, Western countries, Socialization agents, Countries, Individualism
Abstract: Purpose: The prevalence of parental burnout, a condition that has severe consequences for both parents and children, varies dramatically across countries and is highest in Western countries characterized by high individualism. Method: In this study, we examined the mediators of the relationship between individualism measured at the country level and parental burnout measured at the individual level in 36 countries (16,059 parents). Results: The results revealed three mediating mechanisms, that is, self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, high agency and self-directed socialization goals, and low parental task sharing, by which individualism leads to an increased risk of burnout among parents. Conclusion: The results confirm that the three mediators under consideration are all involved, and that mediation was higher for self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, then parental task sharing, and lastly self-directed socialization goals. The results provide some important indications of how to prevent parental burnout at the societal level in Western countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roskam%2C+Isabelle%22">Roskam, Isabelle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aguiar%2C+Joyce%22">Aguiar, Joyce</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Akgun%2C+Ege%22">Akgun, Ege</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arena%2C+Andrew+F%2E%22">Arena, Andrew F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arikan%2C+Gizem%22">Arikan, Gizem</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aunola%2C+Kaisa%22">Aunola, Kaisa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Besson%2C+Eliane%22">Besson, Eliane</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beyers%2C+Wim%22">Beyers, Wim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boujut%2C+Emilie%22">Boujut, Emilie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brianda%2C+Maria+Elena%22">Brianda, Maria Elena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brytek-Matera%2C+Anna%22">Brytek-Matera, Anna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Budak%2C+A%2E+Meltem%22">Budak, A. Meltem</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carbonneau%2C+Noémie%22">Carbonneau, Noémie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22César%2C+Filipa%22">César, Filipa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Bin-Bin%22">Chen, Bin-Bin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dorard%2C+Géraldine%22">Dorard, Géraldine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22dos+Santos+Elias%2C+Luciana+Carla%22">dos Santos Elias, Luciana Carla</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dunsmuir%2C+Sandra%22">Dunsmuir, Sandra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Egorova%2C+Natalia%22">Egorova, Natalia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Favez%2C+Nicolas%22">Favez, Nicolas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. Apr2024, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p681-694. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+burnout%22">Psychological burnout</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Western+countries%22">Western countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socialization+agents%22">Socialization agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Countries%22">Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individualism%22">Individualism</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: The prevalence of parental burnout, a condition that has severe consequences for both parents and children, varies dramatically across countries and is highest in Western countries characterized by high individualism. Method: In this study, we examined the mediators of the relationship between individualism measured at the country level and parental burnout measured at the individual level in 36 countries (16,059 parents). Results: The results revealed three mediating mechanisms, that is, self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, high agency and self-directed socialization goals, and low parental task sharing, by which individualism leads to an increased risk of burnout among parents. Conclusion: The results confirm that the three mediators under consideration are all involved, and that mediation was higher for self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, then parental task sharing, and lastly self-directed socialization goals. The results provide some important indications of how to prevent parental burnout at the societal level in Western countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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