Trajectories of illness perceptions in paediatric cancer patients and their parents and associations with health‐related quality of life: Results of a prospective‐longitudinal study.

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Title: Trajectories of illness perceptions in paediatric cancer patients and their parents and associations with health‐related quality of life: Results of a prospective‐longitudinal study.
Authors: Herzog, Kristina (AUTHOR), Schepper, Florian (AUTHOR), Kamm‐Thonwart, Remo (AUTHOR), Herrmann, Jessy (AUTHOR), Budich, Mihaela (AUTHOR), Weiler‐Wichtl, Liesa (AUTHOR), Pletschko, Thomas (AUTHOR), Suttorp, Meinolf (AUTHOR), Christiansen, Holger (AUTHOR), Martini, Julia (AUTHOR)
Source: Psycho-Oncology. Mar2024, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p1-11. 11p.
Subjects: Quality of life, Childhood cancer, Disease progression, Parent attitudes, Multiple regression analysis
Abstract: Objective: In paediatric oncology, little is known about trajectories of illness perceptions and their longitudinal associations with health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate changes in illness perceptions in children and parents over a one‐year‐period and to investigate predictive value of child's and parent's illness perceptions during acute treatment for child's HRQoL 1 year later. Methods: N = 65 child‐parent‐dyads participated in a longitudinal study (retention rate: 80.2%). Children were 4–18 years of age and underwent acute cancer treatment at baseline. Children and parents reported on their own illness perceptions (Illness‐Perception‐Questionnaire‐Revised), as well as on the child's HRQoL (KINDL‐R) at baseline and one‐year‐follow‐up. Paired‐samples t‐tests were calculated to investigate changes over time. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate predictive value of child's and parent's illness perceptions for child's HRQoL. Results: Child's HRQoL t(63) = −6.73, p < 0.001, their perceptions of coherence (i.e. understanding; t(54) = −2.36, p = 0.022) and consequences of their illness (t(54) = 2.86, p = 0.006), and parent's perception of cyclical trajectory (t(61) = 2.06, p = 0.044) improved from baseline to 1‐year‐follow‐up. All other illness perceptions remained stable. Exploratory post‐hoc analyses showed differences in the pattern of change in age‐, gender‐, and diagnosis‐specific subgroups. After controlling for baseline levels of HRQoL, child's perceptions of symptoms and consequences were independent predictors of their HRQoL 1 year later (R2 = 0.396, F(2,52) = 10.782, p < 0.001), whereas no parent's illness perceptions added predictive value. Conclusion: In paediatrics, child's and parent's illness perceptions should be assessed. Our findings highlight the importance of illness perceptions as potential modifiable variables in interventions to improve child's HRQoL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Trajectories of illness perceptions in paediatric cancer patients and their parents and associations with health‐related quality of life: Results of a prospective‐longitudinal study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Herzog%2C+Kristina%22&quot;&gt;Herzog, Kristina&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Schepper%2C+Florian%22&quot;&gt;Schepper, Florian&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kamm‐Thonwart%2C+Remo%22&quot;&gt;Kamm‐Thonwart, Remo&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Herrmann%2C+Jessy%22&quot;&gt;Herrmann, Jessy&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Budich%2C+Mihaela%22&quot;&gt;Budich, Mihaela&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Weiler‐Wichtl%2C+Liesa%22&quot;&gt;Weiler‐Wichtl, Liesa&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Pletschko%2C+Thomas%22&quot;&gt;Pletschko, Thomas&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Suttorp%2C+Meinolf%22&quot;&gt;Suttorp, Meinolf&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Christiansen%2C+Holger%22&quot;&gt;Christiansen, Holger&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Martini%2C+Julia%22&quot;&gt;Martini, Julia&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Psycho-Oncology%22&quot;&gt;Psycho-Oncology&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Mar2024, Vol. 33 Issue 3, p1-11. 11p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Quality+of+life%22&quot;&gt;Quality of life&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Childhood+cancer%22&quot;&gt;Childhood cancer&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Disease+progression%22&quot;&gt;Disease progression&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Parent+attitudes%22&quot;&gt;Parent attitudes&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22&quot;&gt;Multiple regression analysis&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: In paediatric oncology, little is known about trajectories of illness perceptions and their longitudinal associations with health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate changes in illness perceptions in children and parents over a one‐year‐period and to investigate predictive value of child&#39;s and parent&#39;s illness perceptions during acute treatment for child&#39;s HRQoL 1 year later. Methods: N = 65 child‐parent‐dyads participated in a longitudinal study (retention rate: 80.2%). Children were 4–18 years of age and underwent acute cancer treatment at baseline. Children and parents reported on their own illness perceptions (Illness‐Perception‐Questionnaire‐Revised), as well as on the child&#39;s HRQoL (KINDL‐R) at baseline and one‐year‐follow‐up. Paired‐samples t‐tests were calculated to investigate changes over time. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate predictive value of child&#39;s and parent&#39;s illness perceptions for child&#39;s HRQoL. Results: Child&#39;s HRQoL t(63) = −6.73, p &lt; 0.001, their perceptions of coherence (i.e. understanding; t(54) = −2.36, p = 0.022) and consequences of their illness (t(54) = 2.86, p = 0.006), and parent&#39;s perception of cyclical trajectory (t(61) = 2.06, p = 0.044) improved from baseline to 1‐year‐follow‐up. All other illness perceptions remained stable. Exploratory post‐hoc analyses showed differences in the pattern of change in age‐, gender‐, and diagnosis‐specific subgroups. After controlling for baseline levels of HRQoL, child&#39;s perceptions of symptoms and consequences were independent predictors of their HRQoL 1 year later (R2 = 0.396, F(2,52) = 10.782, p &lt; 0.001), whereas no parent&#39;s illness perceptions added predictive value. Conclusion: In paediatrics, child&#39;s and parent&#39;s illness perceptions should be assessed. Our findings highlight the importance of illness perceptions as potential modifiable variables in interventions to improve child&#39;s HRQoL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/pon.6332
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Childhood cancer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease progression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
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      – TitleFull: Trajectories of illness perceptions in paediatric cancer patients and their parents and associations with health‐related quality of life: Results of a prospective‐longitudinal study.
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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