Joint environmental and social benefits diversified agriculture.

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Title: Joint environmental and social benefits diversified agriculture.
Authors: Rasmussen, Laura Vang, Grass, Ingo, Mehrabi, Zia, Smith, Olivia M., Bezner-Kerr, Rachel, Blesh, Jennifer, Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro, Isaac, Marney E., Kennedy, Christina M., Wittman, Hannah, Batáry, Péter, Buchori, Damayanti, Cerda, Rolando, Chará, Julián, Crowder, David W., Darras, Kevin, DeMaster, Kathryn, Garcia, Karina, Gómez, Manuel, Gonthier, David
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 4/5/2024, Vol. 384 Issue 6691, p87-93. 7p. 4 Diagrams.
Subjects: Agriculture, Water conservation, Ecosystem services, Well-being, Food security, Agricultural diversification
Abstract: Agricultural simplification continues to expand at the expense of more diverse forms of agriculture. This simplification, for example, in the form of intensively managed monocultures, poses a risk to keeping the world within safe and just Earth system boundaries. Here, we estimated how agricultural diversification simultaneously affects social and environmental outcomes. Drawing from 24 studies in 11 countries across 2655 farms, we show how five diversification strategies focusing on livestock, crops, soils, noncrop plantings, and water conservation benefit social (e.g., human well-being, yields, and food security) and environmental (e.g., biodiversity, ecosystem services, and reduced environmental externalities) outcomes. We found that applying multiple diversification strategies creates more positive outcomes than individual management strategies alone. To realize these benefits, well-designed policies are needed to incentivize the adoption of multiple diversification strategies in unison. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Joint environmental and social benefits diversified agriculture.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 4/5/2024, Vol. 384 Issue 6691, p87-93. 7p. 4 Diagrams.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agriculture%22">Agriculture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+conservation%22">Water conservation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecosystem+services%22">Ecosystem services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well-being%22">Well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food+security%22">Food security</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+diversification%22">Agricultural diversification</searchLink>
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  Data: Agricultural simplification continues to expand at the expense of more diverse forms of agriculture. This simplification, for example, in the form of intensively managed monocultures, poses a risk to keeping the world within safe and just Earth system boundaries. Here, we estimated how agricultural diversification simultaneously affects social and environmental outcomes. Drawing from 24 studies in 11 countries across 2655 farms, we show how five diversification strategies focusing on livestock, crops, soils, noncrop plantings, and water conservation benefit social (e.g., human well-being, yields, and food security) and environmental (e.g., biodiversity, ecosystem services, and reduced environmental externalities) outcomes. We found that applying multiple diversification strategies creates more positive outcomes than individual management strategies alone. To realize these benefits, well-designed policies are needed to incentivize the adoption of multiple diversification strategies in unison. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.adj1914
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 87
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      – SubjectFull: Agriculture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water conservation
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      – SubjectFull: Ecosystem services
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      – SubjectFull: Agricultural diversification
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