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Longitudinal predictors of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among latino sexual minority men in South Florida.

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Title: Longitudinal predictors of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among latino sexual minority men in South Florida.
Authors: Weinstein, Elliott R., Broos, Hannah C., Lozano, Alyssa, Jones, Megan A., Serrano, Lorenzo Pla, Harkness, Audrey
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Jun2024, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p434-445. 12p.
Subjects: AIDS prevention, HIV prevention, Health literacy, Medical care use, Health services accessibility, Cross-sectional method, Research funding, Self-efficacy, Hispanic Americans, Gay men, Descriptive statistics, Men who have sex with men, Longitudinal method, Experience, Bisexual people, Psychosocial factors
Geographic Terms: Florida, United States
Abstract: Biomedical tools for HIV prevention such as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) continue to be underutilized by subgroups experiencing significant HIV inequities. Specifically, factors associated with both PEP awareness and uptake both cross-sectionally and longitudinally are under-researched, despite PEP being a part of the United States' Plan for Ending the HIV Epidemic. The current study examined longitudinal predictors of PEP awareness among Latino sexual minority men (LSMM) living in South Florida. This current study (N = 290) employed hierarchal linear modeling across three timepoints (baseline, 4-months, 8-months) to assess within-person and between-person effects over time for several psychosocial and structural factors. Most participants (67.5%) reported little to no awareness of PEP at baseline with general PEP awareness growing slightly across the study (60.5% reporting little to no awareness of PEP at 8 months). Results of the final conditional model suggest significant within-person effects of PrEP knowledge (p = 0.02) and PrEP self-efficacy (p < 0.001), as well as a significant positive between-person effect of PrEP knowledge (p < 0.01) on PEP awareness. Between-person HIV knowledge was also a significant predictor in this model (p = 0.01). This longitudinal analysis of LSMM's PEP awareness indicates that more must be done to increase PEP awareness among this subgroup. Future studies should explore how to build on existing interventions focused on HIV and PrEP knowledge and PrEP self-efficacy to incorporate information about PEP to increase the reach of this effective biomedical HIV prevention tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Longitudinal predictors of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among latino sexual minority men in South Florida.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Weinstein%2C+Elliott+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Weinstein, Elliott R.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Broos%2C+Hannah+C%2E%22&quot;&gt;Broos, Hannah C.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lozano%2C+Alyssa%22&quot;&gt;Lozano, Alyssa&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Jones%2C+Megan+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Jones, Megan A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Serrano%2C+Lorenzo+Pla%22&quot;&gt;Serrano, Lorenzo Pla&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Harkness%2C+Audrey%22&quot;&gt;Harkness, Audrey&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22&quot;&gt;Journal of Behavioral Medicine&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Jun2024, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p434-445. 12p.
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  Data: Biomedical tools for HIV prevention such as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) continue to be underutilized by subgroups experiencing significant HIV inequities. Specifically, factors associated with both PEP awareness and uptake both cross-sectionally and longitudinally are under-researched, despite PEP being a part of the United States&#39; Plan for Ending the HIV Epidemic. The current study examined longitudinal predictors of PEP awareness among Latino sexual minority men (LSMM) living in South Florida. This current study (N = 290) employed hierarchal linear modeling across three timepoints (baseline, 4-months, 8-months) to assess within-person and between-person effects over time for several psychosocial and structural factors. Most participants (67.5%) reported little to no awareness of PEP at baseline with general PEP awareness growing slightly across the study (60.5% reporting little to no awareness of PEP at 8 months). Results of the final conditional model suggest significant within-person effects of PrEP knowledge (p = 0.02) and PrEP self-efficacy (p &lt; 0.001), as well as a significant positive between-person effect of PrEP knowledge (p &lt; 0.01) on PEP awareness. Between-person HIV knowledge was also a significant predictor in this model (p = 0.01). This longitudinal analysis of LSMM&#39;s PEP awareness indicates that more must be done to increase PEP awareness among this subgroup. Future studies should explore how to build on existing interventions focused on HIV and PrEP knowledge and PrEP self-efficacy to incorporate information about PEP to increase the reach of this effective biomedical HIV prevention tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10865-024-00466-6
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 434
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: AIDS prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical care use
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gay men
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Men who have sex with men
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – SubjectFull: Experience
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      – SubjectFull: Bisexual people
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      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
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      – SubjectFull: Florida
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Longitudinal predictors of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among latino sexual minority men in South Florida.
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            NameFull: Weinstein, Elliott R.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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