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Behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation in the US: a longitudinal study March─ October 2021.

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Title: Behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation in the US: a longitudinal study March─ October 2021.
Authors: Abad, Neetu, Bonner, Kimberly E, Huang, Qian, Baack, Brittney, Petrin, Robert, Das, Dhiman, Hendrich, Megan A., Gosz, Madeline S., Lewis, Zachary, Lintern, David J., Fisun, Helen, Brewer, Noel T.
Source: Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Jun2024, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p422-433. 12p.
Subjects: Social determinants of health, Research funding, T-test (Statistics), Cronbach's alpha, Vaccination, Logistic regression analysis, COVID-19 vaccines, Confidence, Descriptive statistics, Social norms, Social responsibility, Attitude (Psychology), Longitudinal method, Surveys, Odds ratio, Race, Health behavior, Intention, Conceptual structures, COVID-19 pandemic
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Many studies have examined behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation, but few have examined these drivers longitudinally. We sought to identify the drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation using the Behavioral and Social Drivers of Vaccination (BeSD) Framework. Participants were a nationally-representative sample of 1,563 US adults who had not received a COVID-19 vaccine by baseline. Participants took surveys online at baseline (spring 2021) and follow-up (fall 2021). The surveys assessed variables from BeSD Framework domains (i.e., thinking and feeling, social processes, and practical issues), COVID-19 vaccination initiation, and demographics at baseline and follow-up. Between baseline and follow-up, 65% of respondents reported initiating COVID-19 vaccination. Vaccination intent increased from baseline to follow-up (p <.01). Higher vaccine confidence, more positive social norms towards vaccination, and receiving vaccine recommendations at baseline predicted subsequent COVID-19 vaccine initiation (all p <.01). Among factors assessed at follow-up, social responsibility and vaccine requirements had the greatest associations with vaccine initiation (all p <.01). Baseline vaccine confidence, social norms, and vaccination recommendations were associated with subsequent vaccine initiation, all of which could be useful targets for behavioral interventions. Furthermore, interventions that highlight social responsibility to vaccinate or promote vaccination requirements could also be beneficial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation in the US: a longitudinal study March─ October 2021.
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  Data: Many studies have examined behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation, but few have examined these drivers longitudinally. We sought to identify the drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation using the Behavioral and Social Drivers of Vaccination (BeSD) Framework. Participants were a nationally-representative sample of 1,563 US adults who had not received a COVID-19 vaccine by baseline. Participants took surveys online at baseline (spring 2021) and follow-up (fall 2021). The surveys assessed variables from BeSD Framework domains (i.e., thinking and feeling, social processes, and practical issues), COVID-19 vaccination initiation, and demographics at baseline and follow-up. Between baseline and follow-up, 65% of respondents reported initiating COVID-19 vaccination. Vaccination intent increased from baseline to follow-up (p &lt;.01). Higher vaccine confidence, more positive social norms towards vaccination, and receiving vaccine recommendations at baseline predicted subsequent COVID-19 vaccine initiation (all p &lt;.01). Among factors assessed at follow-up, social responsibility and vaccine requirements had the greatest associations with vaccine initiation (all p &lt;.01). Baseline vaccine confidence, social norms, and vaccination recommendations were associated with subsequent vaccine initiation, all of which could be useful targets for behavioral interventions. Furthermore, interventions that highlight social responsibility to vaccinate or promote vaccination requirements could also be beneficial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10865-024-00487-1
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 422
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Social determinants of health
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Cronbach's alpha
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      – SubjectFull: Vaccination
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      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 vaccines
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      – SubjectFull: Confidence
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Social norms
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      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – SubjectFull: Surveys
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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              Text: Jun2024
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