What predicts personal growth following a deployment? An examination of National Guard soldiers through the lens of posttraumatic growth.

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Title: What predicts personal growth following a deployment? An examination of National Guard soldiers through the lens of posttraumatic growth.
Authors: Farero, Adam M. (AUTHOR), Blow, Adrian J. (AUTHOR), Bowles, Ryan P. (AUTHOR), Ufer, Lisa (AUTHOR), Kees, Michelle (AUTHOR), Guty, Danielle (AUTHOR)
Source: Military Psychology. May/Jun2024, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p274-285. 12p.
Subjects: Psychological resilience, Optimism, Research funding, Deployment (Military strategy), Posttraumatic growth, Psychology of military personnel, Descriptive statistics, Severity of illness index, Social support
Abstract: National Guard soldiers experience unique reintegration challenges. In addition to managing the consequences of combat-related trauma, they also navigate multiple transitions between military and civilian life. Despite these obstacles, many soldiers report positive outcomes and personal growth due to deployment, a phenomenon most commonly referred to in the literature as posttraumatic growth (PTG). The current study explored PTG in National Guard soldiers using a multidimensional longitudinal approach, with the goal of validating reports of PTG in soldiers. Data were collected from National Guard soldiers at pre-deployment, reintegration, one year post-deployment and two years post-deployment. Informed by PTG theory, three PTG constructs were measured (perceived ability to handle stress, social support seeking, and purpose in life) at each of the four time points, with increases in these constructs indicating growth. Potential predictors of growth in these PTG constructs were also explored. Results from a repeated measure latent profile analysis indicated that PTG did occur in certain soldiers, and that higher optimism and less severe PTSD symptoms predict this growth. These findings emphasize the importance of making efforts to facilitate PTG in soldiers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Military Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: What predicts personal growth following a deployment? An examination of National Guard soldiers through the lens of posttraumatic growth.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Farero%2C+Adam+M%2E%22">Farero, Adam M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blow%2C+Adrian+J%2E%22">Blow, Adrian J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bowles%2C+Ryan+P%2E%22">Bowles, Ryan P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ufer%2C+Lisa%22">Ufer, Lisa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kees%2C+Michelle%22">Kees, Michelle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guty%2C+Danielle%22">Guty, Danielle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Military+Psychology%22">Military Psychology</searchLink>. May/Jun2024, Vol. 36 Issue 3, p274-285. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience%22">Psychological resilience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optimism%22">Optimism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deployment+%28Military+strategy%29%22">Deployment (Military strategy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Posttraumatic+growth%22">Posttraumatic growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+military+personnel%22">Psychology of military personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Severity+of+illness+index%22">Severity of illness index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink>
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  Data: National Guard soldiers experience unique reintegration challenges. In addition to managing the consequences of combat-related trauma, they also navigate multiple transitions between military and civilian life. Despite these obstacles, many soldiers report positive outcomes and personal growth due to deployment, a phenomenon most commonly referred to in the literature as posttraumatic growth (PTG). The current study explored PTG in National Guard soldiers using a multidimensional longitudinal approach, with the goal of validating reports of PTG in soldiers. Data were collected from National Guard soldiers at pre-deployment, reintegration, one year post-deployment and two years post-deployment. Informed by PTG theory, three PTG constructs were measured (perceived ability to handle stress, social support seeking, and purpose in life) at each of the four time points, with increases in these constructs indicating growth. Potential predictors of growth in these PTG constructs were also explored. Results from a repeated measure latent profile analysis indicated that PTG did occur in certain soldiers, and that higher optimism and less severe PTSD symptoms predict this growth. These findings emphasize the importance of making efforts to facilitate PTG in soldiers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Military Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Social support
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      – TitleFull: What predicts personal growth following a deployment? An examination of National Guard soldiers through the lens of posttraumatic growth.
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              Text: May/Jun2024
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