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Determining the MMPI‐3 SUI scale's cross‐sectional and prospective utility in suicide risk assessment.

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Title: Determining the MMPI‐3 SUI scale's cross‐sectional and prospective utility in suicide risk assessment.
Authors: Morris, Cole S. (AUTHOR), Keen, Megan A. (AUTHOR), White, Chloe (AUTHOR), Ingram, Paul B. (AUTHOR), Mitchell, Sean M. (AUTHOR), Victor, Sarah E. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology. Jun2024, Vol. 80 Issue 6, p1243-1258. 16p.
Subjects: Suicide risk assessment, Suicide risk factors, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Suicidal behavior, Suicidal ideation, Suicide prevention, Pathological psychology
Abstract: Objective: In‐depth suicide risk assessments are particularly important to long‐term suicide prevention. Broadband measures of psychopathology, such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) instruments, assess suicide risk factors and various mental health comorbidities. With the recent release of the MMPI‐3, the Suicidal/Death Ideation (SUI) scale underwent revisions to improve its construct validity and detection of suicide risk factors. Thus, we hypothesized the MMPI‐3 SUI scale would demonstrate medium to large associations with suicidal experience and behaviors, future ideation, and interpersonal risk factors of suicide. Methods: A sample of 124 college students screened for elevated depressive symptoms completed a brief longitudinal study. Participants completed a baseline session including the MMPI‐3 and criterion measures and three brief follow‐ups every 2 weeks. Results: SUI scores were most robustly associated with increased risk for past suicidal ideation, planning, and perceived burdensomeness. Prospectively assessed suicidal ideation was also meaningfully associated with SUI. SUI scale elevations indicate an increased risk of suicide‐related risk factors. Conclusion: The MMPI‐3 is a valuable tool to inform long‐term suicide prevention for those experiencing elevated depressive symptoms as the SUI scale can assess past, current, and future suicide‐related risk factors, including suicidal ideation and behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Determining the MMPI‐3 SUI scale's cross‐sectional and prospective utility in suicide risk assessment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+Psychology%22">Journal of Clinical Psychology</searchLink>. Jun2024, Vol. 80 Issue 6, p1243-1258. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide+risk+assessment%22">Suicide risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide+risk+factors%22">Suicide risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minnesota+Multiphasic+Personality+Inventory%22">Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+behavior%22">Suicidal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+ideation%22">Suicidal ideation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide+prevention%22">Suicide prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathological+psychology%22">Pathological psychology</searchLink>
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  Data: Objective: In‐depth suicide risk assessments are particularly important to long‐term suicide prevention. Broadband measures of psychopathology, such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) instruments, assess suicide risk factors and various mental health comorbidities. With the recent release of the MMPI‐3, the Suicidal/Death Ideation (SUI) scale underwent revisions to improve its construct validity and detection of suicide risk factors. Thus, we hypothesized the MMPI‐3 SUI scale would demonstrate medium to large associations with suicidal experience and behaviors, future ideation, and interpersonal risk factors of suicide. Methods: A sample of 124 college students screened for elevated depressive symptoms completed a brief longitudinal study. Participants completed a baseline session including the MMPI‐3 and criterion measures and three brief follow‐ups every 2 weeks. Results: SUI scores were most robustly associated with increased risk for past suicidal ideation, planning, and perceived burdensomeness. Prospectively assessed suicidal ideation was also meaningfully associated with SUI. SUI scale elevations indicate an increased risk of suicide‐related risk factors. Conclusion: The MMPI‐3 is a valuable tool to inform long‐term suicide prevention for those experiencing elevated depressive symptoms as the SUI scale can assess past, current, and future suicide‐related risk factors, including suicidal ideation and behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/jclp.23664
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      – TitleFull: Determining the MMPI‐3 SUI scale's cross‐sectional and prospective utility in suicide risk assessment.
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              Text: Jun2024
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