Psychological safety among K‐12 educators: Patterns over time, and associations with staff well‐being and organizational context.
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| Title: | Psychological safety among K‐12 educators: Patterns over time, and associations with staff well‐being and organizational context. |
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| Authors: | Fleming, Christopher M. (AUTHOR), Calvert, Hannah G. (AUTHOR), Turner, Lindsey (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Psychology in the Schools. Jun2024, Vol. 61 Issue 6, p2315-2337. 23p. |
| Subjects: | Psychological safety, Job performance, Well-being, Job stress, COVID-19 pandemic, Psychological burnout, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Violence in the workplace, Perceived discrimination |
| Abstract: | Psychological safety is a psychosocial construct that reflects an individual's perception of social risk in the work environment, and is related to employee performance and well‐being, including job satisfaction and burnout. Psychological safety remains relatively understudied among educators, including its patterns over time and relationships with other aspects of the school environment. This study explored patterns of psychological safety over 4 years among 769 staff at 20 rural K‐12 schools, before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic, and the associations of these patterns with work‐associated well‐being and organizational context outcomes. Repeated measures latent profile analyses identified a 3‐class solution of stable‐high (51.0%), stable‐medium (44.8%), and dynamic‐low (4.2%) psychological safety classes. Those in the stable‐high class had consistently better outcomes, including less burnout and greater self‐efficacy, and better perceived organizational context and climate, compared to other classes. Among educators, psychological safety is generally stable, and reliably differentiates other important outcomes. Interventions fostering greater psychological safety may improve perceptions of the school environment and reduce burnout. Practitioner points: Psychological safety varies among educators, but is typically stable over time.Greater psychological safety is consistently associated with greater perceived supports and lower burnout.Interventions to improve psychological safety among educators may improve their resilience to stress in the workplace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychology in the Schools is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 177040755 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Psychological safety among K‐12 educators: Patterns over time, and associations with staff well‐being and organizational context. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fleming%2C+Christopher+M%2E%22">Fleming, Christopher M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calvert%2C+Hannah+G%2E%22">Calvert, Hannah G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Turner%2C+Lindsey%22">Turner, Lindsey</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychology+in+the+Schools%22">Psychology in the Schools</searchLink>. Jun2024, Vol. 61 Issue 6, p2315-2337. 23p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+safety%22">Psychological safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Job+performance%22">Job performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well-being%22">Well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Job+stress%22">Job stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+burnout%22">Psychological burnout</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maslach+Burnout+Inventory%22">Maslach Burnout Inventory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence+in+the+workplace%22">Violence in the workplace</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perceived+discrimination%22">Perceived discrimination</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Psychological safety is a psychosocial construct that reflects an individual's perception of social risk in the work environment, and is related to employee performance and well‐being, including job satisfaction and burnout. Psychological safety remains relatively understudied among educators, including its patterns over time and relationships with other aspects of the school environment. This study explored patterns of psychological safety over 4 years among 769 staff at 20 rural K‐12 schools, before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic, and the associations of these patterns with work‐associated well‐being and organizational context outcomes. Repeated measures latent profile analyses identified a 3‐class solution of stable‐high (51.0%), stable‐medium (44.8%), and dynamic‐low (4.2%) psychological safety classes. Those in the stable‐high class had consistently better outcomes, including less burnout and greater self‐efficacy, and better perceived organizational context and climate, compared to other classes. Among educators, psychological safety is generally stable, and reliably differentiates other important outcomes. Interventions fostering greater psychological safety may improve perceptions of the school environment and reduce burnout. Practitioner points: Psychological safety varies among educators, but is typically stable over time.Greater psychological safety is consistently associated with greater perceived supports and lower burnout.Interventions to improve psychological safety among educators may improve their resilience to stress in the workplace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychology in the Schools is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/pits.23165 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 23 StartPage: 2315 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Psychological safety Type: general – SubjectFull: Job performance Type: general – SubjectFull: Well-being Type: general – SubjectFull: Job stress Type: general – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological burnout Type: general – SubjectFull: Maslach Burnout Inventory Type: general – SubjectFull: Violence in the workplace Type: general – SubjectFull: Perceived discrimination Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Psychological safety among K‐12 educators: Patterns over time, and associations with staff well‐being and organizational context. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fleming, Christopher M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Calvert, Hannah G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Turner, Lindsey IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00333085 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 61 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychology in the Schools Type: main |
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