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Co‐action and changes in alcohol use during a smoking cessation attempt.

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Title: Co‐action and changes in alcohol use during a smoking cessation attempt.
Authors: Vinci, Christine, Lam, Cho Y., Etcheverry, Paul E., Correa‐Fernandez, Virmarie, Cano, Miguel Ángel, Cinciripini, Paul M., Wetter, David W.
Source: Addiction. Jun2024, Vol. 119 Issue 6, p1059-1070. 12p.
Subjects: Smoking cessation, Nicotine replacement therapy, Research funding, Binge drinking, Alcohol-induced disorders, Longitudinal method, Pre-tests & post-tests, Race, Alcohol drinking, Counseling
Abstract: Aims: Three smoking cessation studies (CARE, Break Free, Por Nuestra Salud [PNS]) were used to measure changes in average alcohol consumption, binge drinking and alcohol‐related problems during a smoking cessation attempt and to explore co‐action with smoking abstinence. Design: CARE and PNS were longitudinal cohort cessation studies; Break Free was a two‐arm randomized clinical trial. Setting: Texas, USA. Participants: Participants were current smokers who were recruited from the community and received smoking cessation interventions. All participants received nicotine replacement therapy and smoking cessation counseling. CARE included 424 smokers (1/3 White, 1/3 African American and 1/3 Latino); Break Free included 399 African American smokers; PNS included 199 Spanish‐speaking Mexican‐American smokers. Measurements Weekly alcohol consumption was collected multiple times pre and post‐quit, and binge drinking and alcohol‐related problems were collected at baseline and 26 weeks post‐quit. Analyses included only those who indicated current alcohol use. Findings Average alcohol consumption decreased from baseline to 26 weeks post‐quit in CARE (F = 17.09, P < 0.001), Break Free (F = 12.08, P < 0.001) and PNS (F = 10.21, P < 0.001). Binge drinking decreased from baseline to 26 weeks post‐quit in CARE (F = 3.94, P = 0.04) and Break Free (F = 10.41, P < 0.001) but not PNS. Alcohol‐related problems decreased from baseline to 26 weeks post‐quit in CARE (Chi‐sq = 6.41, P = 0.010) and Break Free (Chi sq = 14.44, P = 0.001), but not PNS. Conclusions: Among current drinkers, alcohol use/problems appear to decrease during a smoking cessation attempt and remain low through 26 weeks after the quit attempt. Little evidence was found for co‐action, with smoking abstainers and relapsers showing similar change in alcohol use/problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Co‐action and changes in alcohol use during a smoking cessation attempt.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Vinci%2C+Christine%22&quot;&gt;Vinci, Christine&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lam%2C+Cho+Y%2E%22&quot;&gt;Lam, Cho Y.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Etcheverry%2C+Paul+E%2E%22&quot;&gt;Etcheverry, Paul E.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Correa‐Fernandez%2C+Virmarie%22&quot;&gt;Correa‐Fernandez, Virmarie&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Cano%2C+Miguel+&#193;ngel%22&quot;&gt;Cano, Miguel &#193;ngel&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Cinciripini%2C+Paul+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Cinciripini, Paul M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Wetter%2C+David+W%2E%22&quot;&gt;Wetter, David W.&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Addiction%22&quot;&gt;Addiction&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Jun2024, Vol. 119 Issue 6, p1059-1070. 12p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Smoking+cessation%22&quot;&gt;Smoking cessation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Nicotine+replacement+therapy%22&quot;&gt;Nicotine replacement therapy&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Research+funding%22&quot;&gt;Research funding&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Binge+drinking%22&quot;&gt;Binge drinking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Alcohol-induced+disorders%22&quot;&gt;Alcohol-induced disorders&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Longitudinal+method%22&quot;&gt;Longitudinal method&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Pre-tests+%26+post-tests%22&quot;&gt;Pre-tests &amp; post-tests&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Race%22&quot;&gt;Race&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Alcohol+drinking%22&quot;&gt;Alcohol drinking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Counseling%22&quot;&gt;Counseling&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Aims: Three smoking cessation studies (CARE, Break Free, Por Nuestra Salud [PNS]) were used to measure changes in average alcohol consumption, binge drinking and alcohol‐related problems during a smoking cessation attempt and to explore co‐action with smoking abstinence. Design: CARE and PNS were longitudinal cohort cessation studies; Break Free was a two‐arm randomized clinical trial. Setting: Texas, USA. Participants: Participants were current smokers who were recruited from the community and received smoking cessation interventions. All participants received nicotine replacement therapy and smoking cessation counseling. CARE included 424 smokers (1/3 White, 1/3 African American and 1/3 Latino); Break Free included 399 African American smokers; PNS included 199 Spanish‐speaking Mexican‐American smokers. Measurements Weekly alcohol consumption was collected multiple times pre and post‐quit, and binge drinking and alcohol‐related problems were collected at baseline and 26 weeks post‐quit. Analyses included only those who indicated current alcohol use. Findings Average alcohol consumption decreased from baseline to 26 weeks post‐quit in CARE (F = 17.09, P &lt; 0.001), Break Free (F = 12.08, P &lt; 0.001) and PNS (F = 10.21, P &lt; 0.001). Binge drinking decreased from baseline to 26 weeks post‐quit in CARE (F = 3.94, P = 0.04) and Break Free (F = 10.41, P &lt; 0.001) but not PNS. Alcohol‐related problems decreased from baseline to 26 weeks post‐quit in CARE (Chi‐sq = 6.41, P = 0.010) and Break Free (Chi sq = 14.44, P = 0.001), but not PNS. Conclusions: Among current drinkers, alcohol use/problems appear to decrease during a smoking cessation attempt and remain low through 26 weeks after the quit attempt. Little evidence was found for co‐action, with smoking abstainers and relapsers showing similar change in alcohol use/problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/add.16472
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1059
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nicotine replacement therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Binge drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol-induced disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-tests & post-tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
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      – SubjectFull: Counseling
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      – TitleFull: Co‐action and changes in alcohol use during a smoking cessation attempt.
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            NameFull: Etcheverry, Paul E.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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