A case of early disease rebound after fingolimod discontinuation in a patient with multiple sclerosis and SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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Title: A case of early disease rebound after fingolimod discontinuation in a patient with multiple sclerosis and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Authors: Giovannini, Beatrice (AUTHOR), Panelli, Deborah (AUTHOR), Bianchi, Francesca (AUTHOR), Siciliano, Gabriele (AUTHOR), Pasquali, Livia (AUTHOR)
Source: Neurological Sciences. Jun2024, Vol. 45 Issue 6, p2423-2426. 4p.
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2, Multiple sclerosis, Fingolimod, John Cunningham virus
Geographic Terms: Italy
Abstract: Fingolimod is approved in Italy as a second-line therapy for relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Discontinuation of fingolimod may elevate the risk of relapses, typically manifesting after a relatively prolonged drug-free interval and often necessitating high doses of intravenous steroids for management. Similar to other viruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can act as a trigger for MS relapses. In this context, we present a case of rebound following fingolimod discontinuation during a SARS-CoV-2 infection. Notably, the rebound occurred shortly after stopping the medication and responded effectively to low doses of oral steroids. Our case is discussed in light of existing literature, with speculation on potential mechanisms governing this unconventional disease course rebound. We also consider the possibility that SARS-CoV-2 infection might have contributed to or even triggered the MS relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A case of early disease rebound after fingolimod discontinuation in a patient with multiple sclerosis and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Neurological+Sciences%22">Neurological Sciences</searchLink>. Jun2024, Vol. 45 Issue 6, p2423-2426. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SARS-CoV-2%22">SARS-CoV-2</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+sclerosis%22">Multiple sclerosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fingolimod%22">Fingolimod</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22John+Cunningham+virus%22">John Cunningham virus</searchLink>
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  Data: Fingolimod is approved in Italy as a second-line therapy for relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Discontinuation of fingolimod may elevate the risk of relapses, typically manifesting after a relatively prolonged drug-free interval and often necessitating high doses of intravenous steroids for management. Similar to other viruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can act as a trigger for MS relapses. In this context, we present a case of rebound following fingolimod discontinuation during a SARS-CoV-2 infection. Notably, the rebound occurred shortly after stopping the medication and responded effectively to low doses of oral steroids. Our case is discussed in light of existing literature, with speculation on potential mechanisms governing this unconventional disease course rebound. We also consider the possibility that SARS-CoV-2 infection might have contributed to or even triggered the MS relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10072-024-07490-z
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
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      – SubjectFull: SARS-CoV-2
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple sclerosis
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      – SubjectFull: Fingolimod
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2024
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              Y: 2024
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