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Gender differences in the associations between childhood adversity and psychopathology in the general population.

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Title: Gender differences in the associations between childhood adversity and psychopathology in the general population.
Authors: Prachason, Thanavadee (AUTHOR), Mutlu, Irem (AUTHOR), Fusar-Poli, Laura (AUTHOR), Menne-Lothmann, Claudia (AUTHOR), Decoster, Jeroen (AUTHOR), van Winkel, Ruud (AUTHOR), Collip, Dina (AUTHOR), Delespaul, Philippe (AUTHOR), De Hert, Marc (AUTHOR), Derom, Catherine (AUTHOR), Thiery, Evert (AUTHOR), Jacobs, Nele (AUTHOR), Wichers, Marieke (AUTHOR), van Os, Jim (AUTHOR), Rutten, Bart P. F. (AUTHOR), Pries, Lotta-Katrin (AUTHOR), Guloksuz, Sinan (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. May2024, Vol. 59 Issue 5, p847-858. 12p.
Subjects: Gender differences (Psychology), Pathological psychology, Anxiety sensitivity, Psychological abuse, Adverse childhood experiences
Abstract: Purpose: To explore gender differences of the associations between childhood adversity (CA) subtypes and psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Methods: Data of 791 participants were retrieved from a general population twin cohort. The Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90) and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were used to assess overall psychopathology with nine symptom domains scores and total CA with exposure to five CA subtypes, respectively. The associations between CA and psychopathology were analyzed in men and women separately and were subsequently compared. Results: Total CA was associated with total SCL-90 and all symptom domains without significant gender differences. However, the analyses of CA subtypes showed that the association between emotional abuse and total SCL-90 was stronger in women compared to men [χ2(1) = 4.10, P = 0.043]. Sexual abuse was significantly associated with total SCL-90 in women, but emotional neglect and physical neglect were associated with total SCL-90 in men. Exploratory analyses of CA subtypes and SCL-90 subdomains confirmed the pattern of gender-specific associations. In women, emotional abuse was associated with all symptom domains, and sexual abuse was associated with all except phobic anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity. In men, emotional neglect was associated with depression, and physical neglect was associated with phobic anxiety, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive–compulsive, paranoid ideation, and hostility subdomains. Conclusion: CA is a trans-syndromal risk factor regardless of gender. However, differential associations between CA subtypes and symptom manifestation might exist. Abuse might be particularly associated with psychopathology in women, whereas neglect might be associated with psychopathology in men. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Gender differences in the associations between childhood adversity and psychopathology in the general population.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prachason%2C+Thanavadee%22">Prachason, Thanavadee</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mutlu%2C+Irem%22">Mutlu, Irem</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fusar-Poli%2C+Laura%22">Fusar-Poli, Laura</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Menne-Lothmann%2C+Claudia%22">Menne-Lothmann, Claudia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Decoster%2C+Jeroen%22">Decoster, Jeroen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Winkel%2C+Ruud%22">van Winkel, Ruud</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Collip%2C+Dina%22">Collip, Dina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delespaul%2C+Philippe%22">Delespaul, Philippe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Hert%2C+Marc%22">De Hert, Marc</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Derom%2C+Catherine%22">Derom, Catherine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thiery%2C+Evert%22">Thiery, Evert</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jacobs%2C+Nele%22">Jacobs, Nele</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wichers%2C+Marieke%22">Wichers, Marieke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Os%2C+Jim%22">van Os, Jim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rutten%2C+Bart+P%2E+F%2E%22">Rutten, Bart P. F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pries%2C+Lotta-Katrin%22">Pries, Lotta-Katrin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guloksuz%2C+Sinan%22">Guloksuz, Sinan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. May2024, Vol. 59 Issue 5, p847-858. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+differences+%28Psychology%29%22">Gender differences (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathological+psychology%22">Pathological psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+sensitivity%22">Anxiety sensitivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+abuse%22">Psychological abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adverse+childhood+experiences%22">Adverse childhood experiences</searchLink>
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  Data: Purpose: To explore gender differences of the associations between childhood adversity (CA) subtypes and psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Methods: Data of 791 participants were retrieved from a general population twin cohort. The Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90) and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were used to assess overall psychopathology with nine symptom domains scores and total CA with exposure to five CA subtypes, respectively. The associations between CA and psychopathology were analyzed in men and women separately and were subsequently compared. Results: Total CA was associated with total SCL-90 and all symptom domains without significant gender differences. However, the analyses of CA subtypes showed that the association between emotional abuse and total SCL-90 was stronger in women compared to men [χ2(1) = 4.10, P = 0.043]. Sexual abuse was significantly associated with total SCL-90 in women, but emotional neglect and physical neglect were associated with total SCL-90 in men. Exploratory analyses of CA subtypes and SCL-90 subdomains confirmed the pattern of gender-specific associations. In women, emotional abuse was associated with all symptom domains, and sexual abuse was associated with all except phobic anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity. In men, emotional neglect was associated with depression, and physical neglect was associated with phobic anxiety, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive–compulsive, paranoid ideation, and hostility subdomains. Conclusion: CA is a trans-syndromal risk factor regardless of gender. However, differential associations between CA subtypes and symptom manifestation might exist. Abuse might be particularly associated with psychopathology in women, whereas neglect might be associated with psychopathology in men. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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