Impact of language familiarity on abstract pattern recognition in 9- to 12-month-old infants.

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Title: Impact of language familiarity on abstract pattern recognition in 9- to 12-month-old infants.
Authors: Fratacci, Althéa (AUTHOR), Clerc, Olivier (AUTHOR), Fort, Mathilde (AUTHOR), Pascalis, Olivier (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Behavioral Development. May2024, Vol. 48 Issue 3, p222-228. 7p.
Subjects: Infants, Native language, Race, Face perception, German language, French language
Abstract: Previous studies found an impact of language familiarity on face recognition in 9- and 12-month-olds. Own race faces are better recognized when associated with native language, whereas for other race faces, it is with non-native language. The aim of this study is to investigate if language familiarity can also influence abstract pattern recognition. We tested 9- to 12-month-old monolingual infants with a visual paired-comparison task. During a 30-s familiarization phase, infants were shown an image of abstract patterns associated with an auditory soundtrack of a speaker reciting a story either in their native (French) or in a non-native language (German). After the familiarization, the familiar and a new abstract pattern were displayed side by side for the recognition test. We found a significant preference for the novel object in the native language condition but not in the non-native condition. These results suggest that language familiarity effects on infant memory are not specific to faces but also influence, on a larger scale, how infants process their immediate visual environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Behavioral Development is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Impact of language familiarity on abstract pattern recognition in 9- to 12-month-old infants.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fratacci%2C+Althéa%22">Fratacci, Althéa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clerc%2C+Olivier%22">Clerc, Olivier</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fort%2C+Mathilde%22">Fort, Mathilde</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pascalis%2C+Olivier%22">Pascalis, Olivier</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Behavioral+Development%22">International Journal of Behavioral Development</searchLink>. May2024, Vol. 48 Issue 3, p222-228. 7p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infants%22">Infants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Native+language%22">Native language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Race%22">Race</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Face+perception%22">Face perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22German+language%22">German language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22French+language%22">French language</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Previous studies found an impact of language familiarity on face recognition in 9- and 12-month-olds. Own race faces are better recognized when associated with native language, whereas for other race faces, it is with non-native language. The aim of this study is to investigate if language familiarity can also influence abstract pattern recognition. We tested 9- to 12-month-old monolingual infants with a visual paired-comparison task. During a 30-s familiarization phase, infants were shown an image of abstract patterns associated with an auditory soundtrack of a speaker reciting a story either in their native (French) or in a non-native language (German). After the familiarization, the familiar and a new abstract pattern were displayed side by side for the recognition test. We found a significant preference for the novel object in the native language condition but not in the non-native condition. These results suggest that language familiarity effects on infant memory are not specific to faces but also influence, on a larger scale, how infants process their immediate visual environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Behavioral Development is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/01650254241230643
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 222
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      – SubjectFull: Infants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Native language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Face perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: German language
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      – SubjectFull: French language
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Impact of language familiarity on abstract pattern recognition in 9- to 12-month-old infants.
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            NameFull: Clerc, Olivier
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            NameFull: Fort, Mathilde
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            NameFull: Pascalis, Olivier
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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