Individual differences in motivation to change in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review.

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Title: Individual differences in motivation to change in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review.
Authors: Robinson, Lauren, Flynn, Michaela, Cooper, Myra
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders. May2024, Vol. 57 Issue 5, p1069-1087. 19p.
Subjects: Treatment of eating disorders, Medical information storage & retrieval systems, Motivational interviewing, Bulimia, Research funding, Treatment effectiveness, Behavior, Motivation (Psychology), Attitude (Psychology), Systematic reviews, MEDLINE, Health behavior, Anorexia nervosa, Change, Online information services, Psychology information storage & retrieval systems, Self-perception, Evaluation
Abstract (English): Objective: Motivation to change has been suggested to significantly impact treatment outcomes in eating disorders (EDs). This review will investigate factors associated with motivation to change in EDs with the aim of supporting clinicians to be aware and sensitive to factors that might obstruct recovery and to inform motivation‐based interventions. Method: Using PRISMA guidelines, this article identified 24 studies through database searches meeting eligibility criteria. Only correlates of motivation were identified, limiting the ability of this review to identify causal relationships. Factors that changed alongside changes in motivation were identified from longitudinal studies. Results: This review identified factors such as individual characteristics, co‐morbid psychopathology, lack of treatment autonomy and relationships with others to be associated with motivation to change in individuals with EDs. In addition, motivation to change significantly increased alongside self‐esteem and identity re‐negotiation when measured longitudinally. Discussion: Motivational interviewing can typically focus on exploring ambivalence to treatment, identifying goals and values, and increasing self‐efficacy. However, this review identifies individual and relational factors to be particularly significant and may obstruct recovery from an ED. As such, evidence‐based targets have been identified to inform clinicians and motivation‐based interventions. Public significance: Knowledge of factors associated with motivation to change in EDs is important to understand those who may have poorer treatment outcomes. Motivation may be improved by supporting individuals' relationship with others and tailoring interventions according to temperament and personality traits. Utilizing an individual's social support as they enter ED treatment may be effective in maximizing motivation to recover. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Resumen: Objetivo: Se ha sugerido que la motivación al cambio impacta significativamente en los resultados del tratamiento en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCAs). Esta revisión investigará los factores asociados con la motivación al cambio en los TCAs con el objetivo de apoyar a los clínicos para que estén conscientes y sensibles a los factores que podrían obstaculizar la recuperación e informar las intervenciones basadas en la motivación. Método: Siguiendo las guías PRISMA, este artículo identificó 24 estudios a través de búsquedas en bases de datos que cumplían con los criterios de elegibilidad. Solo se identificaron correlatos de la motivación, lo que limita la capacidad de esta revisión para identificar relaciones causales. Los factores que cambiaron junto con los cambios en la motivación se identificaron a partir de estudios longitudinales. Resultados: Esta revisión identificó factores como características individuales, psicopatología comórbida, falta de autonomía en el tratamiento y relaciones con otros como asociados con la motivación al cambio en individuos con TCAs. Además, la motivación al cambio aumentó significativamente junto con la autoestima y la renegociación de la identidad cuando se midió longitudinalmente. Discusión: La entrevista motivacional típicamente puede centrarse en explorar la ambivalencia hacia el tratamiento, identificando metas y valores, y aumentando la autoeficacia. Sin embargo, esta revisión identifica factores individuales y relacionales como particularmente significativos y que pueden obstaculizar la recuperación de un TCA. Como tal, se han identificado objetivos basados en evidencia para informar a los clínicos y a las intervenciones basadas en la motivación. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Individual differences in motivation to change in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robinson%2C+Lauren%22">Robinson, Lauren</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Flynn%2C+Michaela%22">Flynn, Michaela</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cooper%2C+Myra%22">Cooper, Myra</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders%22">International Journal of Eating Disorders</searchLink>. May2024, Vol. 57 Issue 5, p1069-1087. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+eating+disorders%22">Treatment of eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Medical information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivational+interviewing%22">Motivational interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bulimia%22">Bulimia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior%22">Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivation+%28Psychology%29%22">Motivation (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+%28Psychology%29%22">Attitude (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDLINE%22">MEDLINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+behavior%22">Health behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anorexia+nervosa%22">Anorexia nervosa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Change%22">Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+information+services%22">Online information services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Psychology information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Motivation to change has been suggested to significantly impact treatment outcomes in eating disorders (EDs). This review will investigate factors associated with motivation to change in EDs with the aim of supporting clinicians to be aware and sensitive to factors that might obstruct recovery and to inform motivation‐based interventions. Method: Using PRISMA guidelines, this article identified 24 studies through database searches meeting eligibility criteria. Only correlates of motivation were identified, limiting the ability of this review to identify causal relationships. Factors that changed alongside changes in motivation were identified from longitudinal studies. Results: This review identified factors such as individual characteristics, co‐morbid psychopathology, lack of treatment autonomy and relationships with others to be associated with motivation to change in individuals with EDs. In addition, motivation to change significantly increased alongside self‐esteem and identity re‐negotiation when measured longitudinally. Discussion: Motivational interviewing can typically focus on exploring ambivalence to treatment, identifying goals and values, and increasing self‐efficacy. However, this review identifies individual and relational factors to be particularly significant and may obstruct recovery from an ED. As such, evidence‐based targets have been identified to inform clinicians and motivation‐based interventions. Public significance: Knowledge of factors associated with motivation to change in EDs is important to understand those who may have poorer treatment outcomes. Motivation may be improved by supporting individuals' relationship with others and tailoring interventions according to temperament and personality traits. Utilizing an individual's social support as they enter ED treatment may be effective in maximizing motivation to recover. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Resumen: Objetivo: Se ha sugerido que la motivación al cambio impacta significativamente en los resultados del tratamiento en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCAs). Esta revisión investigará los factores asociados con la motivación al cambio en los TCAs con el objetivo de apoyar a los clínicos para que estén conscientes y sensibles a los factores que podrían obstaculizar la recuperación e informar las intervenciones basadas en la motivación. Método: Siguiendo las guías PRISMA, este artículo identificó 24 estudios a través de búsquedas en bases de datos que cumplían con los criterios de elegibilidad. Solo se identificaron correlatos de la motivación, lo que limita la capacidad de esta revisión para identificar relaciones causales. Los factores que cambiaron junto con los cambios en la motivación se identificaron a partir de estudios longitudinales. Resultados: Esta revisión identificó factores como características individuales, psicopatología comórbida, falta de autonomía en el tratamiento y relaciones con otros como asociados con la motivación al cambio en individuos con TCAs. Además, la motivación al cambio aumentó significativamente junto con la autoestima y la renegociación de la identidad cuando se midió longitudinalmente. Discusión: La entrevista motivacional típicamente puede centrarse en explorar la ambivalencia hacia el tratamiento, identificando metas y valores, y aumentando la autoeficacia. Sin embargo, esta revisión identifica factores individuales y relacionales como particularmente significativos y que pueden obstaculizar la recuperación de un TCA. Como tal, se han identificado objetivos basados en evidencia para informar a los clínicos y a las intervenciones basadas en la motivación. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=177219757
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/eat.24178
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1069
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical information storage & retrieval systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motivational interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bulimia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motivation (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MEDLINE
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anorexia nervosa
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online information services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Individual differences in motivation to change in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review.
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            NameFull: Flynn, Michaela
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              M: 05
              Text: May2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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