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Interpersonal sensitivity and childhood trauma in patients with major depressive disorder, bipolar I, and II disorder.

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Title: Interpersonal sensitivity and childhood trauma in patients with major depressive disorder, bipolar I, and II disorder.
Authors: Kwon, Sarah Soonji (AUTHOR), Jang, Yoonjeong (AUTHOR), You, Ji Seon (AUTHOR), Lee, Chan Woo (AUTHOR), Yu, Hyeona (AUTHOR), Yoon, Joohyun (AUTHOR), Park, Yun Seong (AUTHOR), Ryoo, Hyun A (AUTHOR), Lee, Daseul (AUTHOR), Cho, Nayoung (AUTHOR), Ihm, Hong Kyu (AUTHOR), Lee, Yeong Chan (AUTHOR), Won, Hong-Hee (AUTHOR), Kang, Hyo Shin (AUTHOR), Ha, Tae Hyon (AUTHOR), Myung, Woojae (AUTHOR)
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience. Apr2024, Vol. 274 Issue 3, p537-547. 11p.
Subjects: Mental depression, Adverse childhood experiences, Hypomania, Affective disorders, Separation anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Psychological abuse
Abstract: Childhood trauma and interpersonal sensitivity impact the development of mood disorders. In this study, we investigate the association between childhood trauma and interpersonal sensitivity in patients with mood disorders. A total 775 patients (major depressive disorder [MDD, n = 241], bipolar I disorder [BD I, n = 119], and bipolar II disorder [BD II, n = 415]) and 734 controls. For evaluation, we used the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ) and Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM). We examined between-group differences for each subscale in the CTQ and IPSM. Patients with BD II had significantly higher IPSM total scores than patients with MDD, BD I, or controls. The CTQ total score was related to the IPSM total score in all participants and subgroups. Among the CTQ subscales, emotional abuse showed the highest correlation with the IPSM total score, while separation anxiety and fragile inner self showed higher positive correlations with CTQ than the other subscales of IPSM in all patient groups and the control group, respectively. The findings reveal that childhood trauma and interpersonal sensitivity are positively correlated among patients with MDD, BD I, and BD II, and that interpersonal sensitivity is higher in patients with BD II than those with BD I or MDD. Childhood trauma is associated with interpersonal sensitivity, and each trauma type has a different impact on mood disorders. We expect that this study will encourage future research on interpersonal sensitivity and childhood trauma in mood disorders to improve treatment approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Interpersonal sensitivity and childhood trauma in patients with major depressive disorder, bipolar I, and II disorder.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kwon%2C+Sarah+Soonji%22">Kwon, Sarah Soonji</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jang%2C+Yoonjeong%22">Jang, Yoonjeong</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22You%2C+Ji+Seon%22">You, Ji Seon</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Chan+Woo%22">Lee, Chan Woo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Hyeona%22">Yu, Hyeona</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoon%2C+Joohyun%22">Yoon, Joohyun</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Park%2C+Yun+Seong%22">Park, Yun Seong</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ryoo%2C+Hyun+A%22">Ryoo, Hyun A</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Daseul%22">Lee, Daseul</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cho%2C+Nayoung%22">Cho, Nayoung</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ihm%2C+Hong+Kyu%22">Ihm, Hong Kyu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Yeong+Chan%22">Lee, Yeong Chan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Won%2C+Hong-Hee%22">Won, Hong-Hee</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kang%2C+Hyo+Shin%22">Kang, Hyo Shin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ha%2C+Tae+Hyon%22">Ha, Tae Hyon</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Myung%2C+Woojae%22">Myung, Woojae</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Archives+of+Psychiatry+%26+Clinical+Neuroscience%22">European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience</searchLink>. Apr2024, Vol. 274 Issue 3, p537-547. 11p.
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  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adverse+childhood+experiences%22">Adverse childhood experiences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hypomania%22">Hypomania</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+disorders%22">Affective disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Separation+anxiety%22">Separation anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bipolar+disorder%22">Bipolar disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+abuse%22">Psychological abuse</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Childhood trauma and interpersonal sensitivity impact the development of mood disorders. In this study, we investigate the association between childhood trauma and interpersonal sensitivity in patients with mood disorders. A total 775 patients (major depressive disorder [MDD, n = 241], bipolar I disorder [BD I, n = 119], and bipolar II disorder [BD II, n = 415]) and 734 controls. For evaluation, we used the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ) and Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM). We examined between-group differences for each subscale in the CTQ and IPSM. Patients with BD II had significantly higher IPSM total scores than patients with MDD, BD I, or controls. The CTQ total score was related to the IPSM total score in all participants and subgroups. Among the CTQ subscales, emotional abuse showed the highest correlation with the IPSM total score, while separation anxiety and fragile inner self showed higher positive correlations with CTQ than the other subscales of IPSM in all patient groups and the control group, respectively. The findings reveal that childhood trauma and interpersonal sensitivity are positively correlated among patients with MDD, BD I, and BD II, and that interpersonal sensitivity is higher in patients with BD II than those with BD I or MDD. Childhood trauma is associated with interpersonal sensitivity, and each trauma type has a different impact on mood disorders. We expect that this study will encourage future research on interpersonal sensitivity and childhood trauma in mood disorders to improve treatment approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00406-023-01619-5
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        Text: English
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