A systematic review of EEG neurofeedback in fibromyalgia to treat psychological variables, chronic pain and general health.

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Title: A systematic review of EEG neurofeedback in fibromyalgia to treat psychological variables, chronic pain and general health.
Authors: Torres, Carlos Barbosa (AUTHOR), Barona, Eloísa Julia Guerrero (AUTHOR), Molina, Mónica Guerrero (AUTHOR), Sánchez, María Elena García-Baamonde (AUTHOR), Manso, Juan Manuel Moreno (AUTHOR)
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience. Jun2024, Vol. 274 Issue 4, p981-999. 19p.
Subjects: Chronic pain, Fibromyalgia, Biofeedback training, Electroencephalography, Art techniques, Pain
Abstract: This paper is the first up-to-date review of the various EEG-neurofeedback treatments for fibromyalgia patients and their psychological, physiological and general health consequences. Searches were made of the PubMed, PsycNet, Google Scholar and Scopus databases according to PRISMA guidelines for empirical peer-reviewed articles on EEG-neurofeedback treatment of fibromyalgia, yielding a final selection of 17 studies that met the inclusion criteria: (1) published articles and doctoral theses; (2) conducted between 2000 and 2022; (3) reporting empirical and quantitative data. These articles show that there is a wide range of protocols with different designs and procedures to treat fibromyalgia using EEG-neurofeedback techniques. The main symptoms that showed improvement were anxiety, depression, pain, general health and symptom severity, whilst the most commonly used method was traditional EEG neurofeedback based on a sensorimotor rhythm protocol. It may be concluded from the review that the lack of consistency and uniqueness of the protocols makes it very difficult to generalise results, despite the individual improvements identified. This review provides instructions and information that could guide future research and clinical practise, with the data extracted helping to gain a deeper understanding of the state of the art and the needs of the technique for this population group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A systematic review of EEG neurofeedback in fibromyalgia to treat psychological variables, chronic pain and general health.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Torres%2C+Carlos+Barbosa%22">Torres, Carlos Barbosa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barona%2C+Eloísa+Julia+Guerrero%22">Barona, Eloísa Julia Guerrero</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Molina%2C+Mónica+Guerrero%22">Molina, Mónica Guerrero</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sánchez%2C+María+Elena+García-Baamonde%22">Sánchez, María Elena García-Baamonde</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manso%2C+Juan+Manuel+Moreno%22">Manso, Juan Manuel Moreno</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Archives+of+Psychiatry+%26+Clinical+Neuroscience%22">European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience</searchLink>. Jun2024, Vol. 274 Issue 4, p981-999. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+pain%22">Chronic pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fibromyalgia%22">Fibromyalgia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biofeedback+training%22">Biofeedback training</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electroencephalography%22">Electroencephalography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Art+techniques%22">Art techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain%22">Pain</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper is the first up-to-date review of the various EEG-neurofeedback treatments for fibromyalgia patients and their psychological, physiological and general health consequences. Searches were made of the PubMed, PsycNet, Google Scholar and Scopus databases according to PRISMA guidelines for empirical peer-reviewed articles on EEG-neurofeedback treatment of fibromyalgia, yielding a final selection of 17 studies that met the inclusion criteria: (1) published articles and doctoral theses; (2) conducted between 2000 and 2022; (3) reporting empirical and quantitative data. These articles show that there is a wide range of protocols with different designs and procedures to treat fibromyalgia using EEG-neurofeedback techniques. The main symptoms that showed improvement were anxiety, depression, pain, general health and symptom severity, whilst the most commonly used method was traditional EEG neurofeedback based on a sensorimotor rhythm protocol. It may be concluded from the review that the lack of consistency and uniqueness of the protocols makes it very difficult to generalise results, despite the individual improvements identified. This review provides instructions and information that could guide future research and clinical practise, with the data extracted helping to gain a deeper understanding of the state of the art and the needs of the technique for this population group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00406-023-01612-y
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Biofeedback training
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            NameFull: Sánchez, María Elena García-Baamonde
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              Text: Jun2024
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              Y: 2024
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