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The Associations among Perceived Courtesy Stigma, Health and Social Behaviours in Family Members and Friends of People Who Use Substances: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

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Title: The Associations among Perceived Courtesy Stigma, Health and Social Behaviours in Family Members and Friends of People Who Use Substances: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.
Authors: Jones, Andrew (AUTHOR), Sharples, Diane (AUTHOR), Burton, Sam (AUTHOR), Montgomery, Catharine (AUTHOR), Rose, Abigail K. (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2024, Vol. 59 Issue 9, p1440-1445. 6p.
Subjects: Substance abuse, Family health, Family services, Cross-sectional method, Mental health, Medical quality control, Natural foods, Research funding, Health, Nicotine, Evaluation of medical care, Descriptive statistics, Caregivers, Social skills, Sleep, Health behavior, Discrimination (Sociology), Extended families, Family support, Affect (Psychology), Alcoholism, Interpersonal relations, Social stigma, Psychosocial factors, Friendship, Ecological research, Social isolation, Physical activity
Abstract: Background: The stigma and discrimination experienced by individuals with an alcohol/substance use disorder often extends to the family members and friends who provide care, which is known as courtesy stigma. This courtesy stigma can lead to isolation, poor mental health and might impact the quality-of-care these individuals provide. The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of experienced courtesy stigma/discrimination in individuals in a family support service for a loved one's substance use, and to examine any cross-sectional associations with changes in mood, health- and social-related outcomes. Methods: Thirty-six individuals (25 female) with a mean age of 51.91 years took part in an ecological momentary assessment study in which the experience of courtesy stigma/discrimination and measures of mood, health (e.g. alcohol use, nicotine use, healthy eating, sleep, physical activity) and social connections were taken 3 times per day for fourteen days. Results: Across 1029 competed assessments (compliance ∼68%), there were 122 (∼11%) reports of courtesy stigma/discrimination. The most common sources of stigma/discrimination were from family members (∼43% of occurrences) and friends (∼31% of occurrences). Experiencing this stigma/discrimination was associated with increases in alcohol and nicotine use, as well as reductions in healthy eating, physical activity, sleep, social connections, and mood. Conclusions: The experience of courtesy stigma/discrimination was common in a sample of individual's who support a loved one with alcohol or substance use disorder. These experiences are associated with changes in health and social behaviors and may lead to a poorer quality of care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The Associations among Perceived Courtesy Stigma, Health and Social Behaviours in Family Members and Friends of People Who Use Substances: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2024, Vol. 59 Issue 9, p1440-1445. 6p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: The stigma and discrimination experienced by individuals with an alcohol/substance use disorder often extends to the family members and friends who provide care, which is known as courtesy stigma. This courtesy stigma can lead to isolation, poor mental health and might impact the quality-of-care these individuals provide. The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of experienced courtesy stigma/discrimination in individuals in a family support service for a loved one's substance use, and to examine any cross-sectional associations with changes in mood, health- and social-related outcomes. Methods: Thirty-six individuals (25 female) with a mean age of 51.91 years took part in an ecological momentary assessment study in which the experience of courtesy stigma/discrimination and measures of mood, health (e.g. alcohol use, nicotine use, healthy eating, sleep, physical activity) and social connections were taken 3 times per day for fourteen days. Results: Across 1029 competed assessments (compliance ∼68%), there were 122 (∼11%) reports of courtesy stigma/discrimination. The most common sources of stigma/discrimination were from family members (∼43% of occurrences) and friends (∼31% of occurrences). Experiencing this stigma/discrimination was associated with increases in alcohol and nicotine use, as well as reductions in healthy eating, physical activity, sleep, social connections, and mood. Conclusions: The experience of courtesy stigma/discrimination was common in a sample of individual's who support a loved one with alcohol or substance use disorder. These experiences are associated with changes in health and social behaviors and may lead to a poorer quality of care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=177655925
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2340971
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        Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: Mental health
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      – SubjectFull: Medical quality control
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      – SubjectFull: Natural foods
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nicotine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation of medical care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Caregivers
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      – SubjectFull: Social skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Discrimination (Sociology)
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      – SubjectFull: Extended families
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      – SubjectFull: Social isolation
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      – SubjectFull: Physical activity
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      – TitleFull: The Associations among Perceived Courtesy Stigma, Health and Social Behaviours in Family Members and Friends of People Who Use Substances: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.
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