Understanding Public Perception of Naloxone: A Study of FAQs and Answer Source Credibility.

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Title: Understanding Public Perception of Naloxone: A Study of FAQs and Answer Source Credibility.
Authors: Ferrell, Sydney C. (AUTHOR), Ferrell, Matthew C. (AUTHOR), Nelson, Cole M. (AUTHOR), Lippard, Justin S. (AUTHOR), Beaman, Jason (AUTHOR), Vassar, Matt (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2024, Vol. 59 Issue 9, p1352-1356. 5p.
Subjects: Drug overdose, Cross-sectional method, World Wide Web, Data analysis, Patient safety, Kruskal-Wallis Test, Public opinion, Opioid abuse, Information resources, Internet, Descriptive statistics, Statistics, Drug efficacy, Naloxone
Abstract: The most commonly used intervention for opioid overdoses is naloxone. With naloxone soon to be sold over-the-counter in the United States, the goal of this paper is to categorize frequently asked questions (FAQs) and answers about naloxone using internet sources in a cross-sectional fashion. Terms "narcan" and "naloxone" were searched on a clean Google Chrome browser using the "People also asked" tab to find FAQs and their answer sources. We classified questions and sources and assessed each website's quality and credibility grading with JAMA benchmark criteria. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to determine variance of mean JAMA score by source type and Post-Hoc Dunn's test with Bonferroni corrected alpha of 0.005 used to compare source types. Of the 305 unique questions, 202 (66.2%) were classified as facts, 78 (25.6%) were policy, and 25 (8.2%) were value. Of the 144 unique answer sources, the two most common included 55 (38.2%) which were government entities and 47 (32.6%) which were commercial entities. Ninety-two (of 144, 63.9%) sources met three or more JAMA benchmark criteria. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the JAMA benchmark scores by source type H(4) = 12.75, p = 0.0126 and between the mean rank of academic and government sources (p = 0.0036). We identified FAQs and their citations about naloxone, highlighting potential lack of understanding and knowledge of this important intervention. We recommend updating websites to accurately reflect current and useful information for those that may require naloxone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Understanding Public Perception of Naloxone: A Study of FAQs and Answer Source Credibility.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrell%2C+Sydney+C%2E%22">Ferrell, Sydney C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrell%2C+Matthew+C%2E%22">Ferrell, Matthew C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nelson%2C+Cole+M%2E%22">Nelson, Cole M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lippard%2C+Justin+S%2E%22">Lippard, Justin S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beaman%2C+Jason%22">Beaman, Jason</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vassar%2C+Matt%22">Vassar, Matt</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2024, Vol. 59 Issue 9, p1352-1356. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+overdose%22">Drug overdose</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22World+Wide+Web%22">World Wide Web</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+safety%22">Patient safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kruskal-Wallis+Test%22">Kruskal-Wallis Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+opinion%22">Public opinion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Opioid+abuse%22">Opioid abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+resources%22">Information resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet%22">Internet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+efficacy%22">Drug efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Naloxone%22">Naloxone</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The most commonly used intervention for opioid overdoses is naloxone. With naloxone soon to be sold over-the-counter in the United States, the goal of this paper is to categorize frequently asked questions (FAQs) and answers about naloxone using internet sources in a cross-sectional fashion. Terms "narcan" and "naloxone" were searched on a clean Google Chrome browser using the "People also asked" tab to find FAQs and their answer sources. We classified questions and sources and assessed each website's quality and credibility grading with JAMA benchmark criteria. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to determine variance of mean JAMA score by source type and Post-Hoc Dunn's test with Bonferroni corrected alpha of 0.005 used to compare source types. Of the 305 unique questions, 202 (66.2%) were classified as facts, 78 (25.6%) were policy, and 25 (8.2%) were value. Of the 144 unique answer sources, the two most common included 55 (38.2%) which were government entities and 47 (32.6%) which were commercial entities. Ninety-two (of 144, 63.9%) sources met three or more JAMA benchmark criteria. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the JAMA benchmark scores by source type H(4) = 12.75, p = 0.0126 and between the mean rank of academic and government sources (p = 0.0036). We identified FAQs and their citations about naloxone, highlighting potential lack of understanding and knowledge of this important intervention. We recommend updating websites to accurately reflect current and useful information for those that may require naloxone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2341319
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 1352
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Drug overdose
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: World Wide Web
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Patient safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kruskal-Wallis Test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Public opinion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Opioid abuse
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      – SubjectFull: Information resources
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      – SubjectFull: Internet
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Drug efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Naloxone
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Understanding Public Perception of Naloxone: A Study of FAQs and Answer Source Credibility.
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              Text: 2024
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