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Clinical characterization of Co-morbid autoimmune disease and eating disorders: a retrospective chart review.

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Title: Clinical characterization of Co-morbid autoimmune disease and eating disorders: a retrospective chart review.
Authors: Joel, Marisa A, Cooper, Marita, Peebles, Rebecka, Albenberg, Lindsey, Timko, C. Alix
Source: Eating Disorders. Jul/Aug2024, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p353-368. 16p.
Subjects: Research funding, Anxiety, Retrospective studies, Chi-squared test, Eating disorders, Autoimmune diseases, Medical records, Acquisition of data, Case-control method, Comorbidity, Mental depression, Gastrointestinal diseases, Weight gain, Disease complications, Symptoms
Abstract: Research suggests a link between autoimmune illnesses (AI) and eating disorders (ED). We retrospectively reviewed charts of adolescent patients presenting for eating disorder treatment. We compared the presentation and treatment course for those with an ED and comorbid AI [with (GI-AI, N = 59) or without (non-GI, N = 21) gastrointestinal inflammation] with matched ED-only cases. The sample was overwhelmingly female, with an average age of 15.40. Weight gain trajectories differed across groups, with similar rates of weight gain between controls and non GI-AI cases and with a lower rate of weight gain for individuals with comorbid GI-AI. Over half (56%) of patients reported an AI diagnosis prior to ED; 38% reported an AI diagnosis following ED, and 6% reported ED and AI simultaneous diagnosis. On presentation, ED-only controls had higher rates of comorbid anxiety than cases in either AI group, while those with non-GI AI were more likely to report depression. Mean total GI symptoms, % goal weight at presentation, vital sign instability, and markers of refeeding syndrome did not differ across groups. Health care professionals treating patients with either condition should have a low threshold for asking additional questions to identify the presence of the other condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Eating Disorders is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Clinical characterization of Co-morbid autoimmune disease and eating disorders: a retrospective chart review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Eating+Disorders%22">Eating Disorders</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2024, Vol. 32 Issue 4, p353-368. 16p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Research suggests a link between autoimmune illnesses (AI) and eating disorders (ED). We retrospectively reviewed charts of adolescent patients presenting for eating disorder treatment. We compared the presentation and treatment course for those with an ED and comorbid AI [with (GI-AI, N = 59) or without (non-GI, N = 21) gastrointestinal inflammation] with matched ED-only cases. The sample was overwhelmingly female, with an average age of 15.40. Weight gain trajectories differed across groups, with similar rates of weight gain between controls and non GI-AI cases and with a lower rate of weight gain for individuals with comorbid GI-AI. Over half (56%) of patients reported an AI diagnosis prior to ED; 38% reported an AI diagnosis following ED, and 6% reported ED and AI simultaneous diagnosis. On presentation, ED-only controls had higher rates of comorbid anxiety than cases in either AI group, while those with non-GI AI were more likely to report depression. Mean total GI symptoms, % goal weight at presentation, vital sign instability, and markers of refeeding syndrome did not differ across groups. Health care professionals treating patients with either condition should have a low threshold for asking additional questions to identify the presence of the other condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Eating Disorders is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2306437
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 353
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Retrospective studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autoimmune diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical records
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acquisition of data
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Case-control method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
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      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gastrointestinal diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Weight gain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Symptoms
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Clinical characterization of Co-morbid autoimmune disease and eating disorders: a retrospective chart review.
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            NameFull: Joel, Marisa A
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            NameFull: Cooper, Marita
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            NameFull: Peebles, Rebecka
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            NameFull: Albenberg, Lindsey
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul/Aug2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 32
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