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Chronotype and subjective sleep quality predict white matter integrity in young people with emerging mental disorders.

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Title: Chronotype and subjective sleep quality predict white matter integrity in young people with emerging mental disorders.
Authors: Crouse, Jacob J. (AUTHOR), Park, Shin Ho (AUTHOR), Hermens, Daniel F. (AUTHOR), Lagopoulos, Jim (AUTHOR), Park, Minji (AUTHOR), Shin, Mirim (AUTHOR), Carpenter, Joanne S. (AUTHOR), Scott, Elizabeth M. (AUTHOR), Hickie, Ian B. (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. Jun2024, Vol. 59 Issue 12, p3322-3336. 15p.
Subjects: Sleep quality, Young adults, Chronotype, White matter (Nerve tissue), Mental illness, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire
Abstract: Protecting brain health is a goal of early intervention. We explored whether sleep quality or chronotype could predict white matter (WM) integrity in emerging mental disorders. Young people (N = 364) accessing early‐intervention clinics underwent assessments for chronotype, subjective sleep quality, and diffusion tensor imaging. Using machine learning, we examined whether chronotype or sleep quality (alongside diagnostic and demographic factors) could predict four measures of WM integrity: fractional anisotropy (FA), and radial, axial, and mean diffusivities (RD, AD and MD). We prioritised tracts that showed a univariate association with sleep quality or chronotype and considered predictors identified by ≥80% of machine learning (ML) models as 'important'. The most important predictors of WM integrity were demographics (age, sex and education) and diagnosis (depressive and bipolar disorders). Subjective sleep quality only predicted FA in the perihippocampal cingulum tract, whereas chronotype had limited predictive importance for WM integrity. To further examine links with mood disorders, we conducted a subgroup analysis. In youth with depressive and bipolar disorders, chronotype emerged as an important (often top‐ranking) feature, predicting FA in the cingulum (cingulate gyrus), AD in the anterior corona radiata and genu of the corpus callosum, and RD in the corona radiata, anterior corona radiata, and genu of corpus callosum. Subjective quality was not important in this subgroup analysis. In summary, chronotype predicted altered WM integrity in the corona radiata and corpus callosum, whereas subjective sleep quality had a less significant role, suggesting that circadian factors may play a more prominent role in WM integrity in emerging mood disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Chronotype and subjective sleep quality predict white matter integrity in young people with emerging mental disorders.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crouse%2C+Jacob+J%2E%22">Crouse, Jacob J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Park%2C+Shin+Ho%22">Park, Shin Ho</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hermens%2C+Daniel+F%2E%22">Hermens, Daniel F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lagopoulos%2C+Jim%22">Lagopoulos, Jim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Park%2C+Minji%22">Park, Minji</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shin%2C+Mirim%22">Shin, Mirim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carpenter%2C+Joanne+S%2E%22">Carpenter, Joanne S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scott%2C+Elizabeth+M%2E%22">Scott, Elizabeth M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hickie%2C+Ian+B%2E%22">Hickie, Ian B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Jun2024, Vol. 59 Issue 12, p3322-3336. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep+quality%22">Sleep quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+adults%22">Young adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronotype%22">Chronotype</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22White+matter+%28Nerve+tissue%29%22">White matter (Nerve tissue)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morningness-Eveningness+Questionnaire%22">Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire</searchLink>
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  Data: Protecting brain health is a goal of early intervention. We explored whether sleep quality or chronotype could predict white matter (WM) integrity in emerging mental disorders. Young people (N = 364) accessing early‐intervention clinics underwent assessments for chronotype, subjective sleep quality, and diffusion tensor imaging. Using machine learning, we examined whether chronotype or sleep quality (alongside diagnostic and demographic factors) could predict four measures of WM integrity: fractional anisotropy (FA), and radial, axial, and mean diffusivities (RD, AD and MD). We prioritised tracts that showed a univariate association with sleep quality or chronotype and considered predictors identified by ≥80% of machine learning (ML) models as 'important'. The most important predictors of WM integrity were demographics (age, sex and education) and diagnosis (depressive and bipolar disorders). Subjective sleep quality only predicted FA in the perihippocampal cingulum tract, whereas chronotype had limited predictive importance for WM integrity. To further examine links with mood disorders, we conducted a subgroup analysis. In youth with depressive and bipolar disorders, chronotype emerged as an important (often top‐ranking) feature, predicting FA in the cingulum (cingulate gyrus), AD in the anterior corona radiata and genu of the corpus callosum, and RD in the corona radiata, anterior corona radiata, and genu of corpus callosum. Subjective quality was not important in this subgroup analysis. In summary, chronotype predicted altered WM integrity in the corona radiata and corpus callosum, whereas subjective sleep quality had a less significant role, suggesting that circadian factors may play a more prominent role in WM integrity in emerging mood disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Jun2024
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