APA (7th ed.) Citation

Strand, O. (2024). Does the optimism hypothesis hold true when assessed using large-scale data? Evidence from Norwegian PIRLS 2016. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 68(5), 935. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2023.2192740

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Strand, Olaug. "Does the Optimism Hypothesis Hold True When Assessed Using Large-scale Data? Evidence from Norwegian PIRLS 2016." Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 68, no. 5 (2024): 935. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2023.2192740.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Strand, Olaug. "Does the Optimism Hypothesis Hold True When Assessed Using Large-scale Data? Evidence from Norwegian PIRLS 2016." Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 68, no. 5, 2024, p. 935, https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2023.2192740.