Children's distinct drive to reproduce costly rituals.

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Title: Children's distinct drive to reproduce costly rituals.
Authors: Zhao, Mingxuan (AUTHOR), Fong, Frankie T. K. (AUTHOR), Whiten, Andrew (AUTHOR), Nielsen, Mark (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Development. Jul2024, Vol. 95 Issue 4, p1161-1171. 11p.
Subjects: Child behavior, Rites & ceremonies, Learning, Preschool children, Motivation (Psychology) in children, Learning ability, Psychological experiments, Child development
Abstract: Costly rituals are ubiquitous and adaptive. Yet, little is known about how children develop to acquire them. The current study examined children's imitation of costly rituals. Ninety‐three 4–6 year olds (47 girls, 45% Oceanians, tested in 2022) were shown how to place tokens into a tube to earn stickers, using either a ritualistic or non‐ritualistic costly action sequence. Children shown the ritualistic actions imitated faithfully at the expense of gaining stickers; conversely, those shown the non‐ritualistic actions ignored them and obtained maximum reward. This highlights how preschool children are adept at and motivated to learn rituals, despite significant material cost. This study provides insights into the early development of cultural learning and the adaptive value of rituals in group cognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Children's distinct drive to reproduce costly rituals.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Mingxuan%22">Zhao, Mingxuan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fong%2C+Frankie+T%2E+K%2E%22">Fong, Frankie T. K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Whiten%2C+Andrew%22">Whiten, Andrew</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nielsen%2C+Mark%22">Nielsen, Mark</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 95 Issue 4, p1161-1171. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rites+%26+ceremonies%22">Rites & ceremonies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+children%22">Preschool children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivation+%28Psychology%29+in+children%22">Motivation (Psychology) in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+ability%22">Learning ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+experiments%22">Psychological experiments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Costly rituals are ubiquitous and adaptive. Yet, little is known about how children develop to acquire them. The current study examined children's imitation of costly rituals. Ninety‐three 4–6 year olds (47 girls, 45% Oceanians, tested in 2022) were shown how to place tokens into a tube to earn stickers, using either a ritualistic or non‐ritualistic costly action sequence. Children shown the ritualistic actions imitated faithfully at the expense of gaining stickers; conversely, those shown the non‐ritualistic actions ignored them and obtained maximum reward. This highlights how preschool children are adept at and motivated to learn rituals, despite significant material cost. This study provides insights into the early development of cultural learning and the adaptive value of rituals in group cognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/cdev.14061
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rites & ceremonies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning
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      – SubjectFull: Preschool children
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      – SubjectFull: Motivation (Psychology) in children
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            NameFull: Fong, Frankie T. K.
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              Text: Jul2024
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              Y: 2024
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