Association between renal insufficiency and lesion characteristics of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.

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Title: Association between renal insufficiency and lesion characteristics of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.
Authors: Jeong, Dong Young (AUTHOR), Shin, Yea Na (AUTHOR), Ha, Sang Hee (AUTHOR), Chang, Jun Young (AUTHOR), Kang, Dong-Wha (AUTHOR), Kwon, Sun U. (AUTHOR), Kim, Bum Joon (AUTHOR)
Source: Neurological Sciences. Aug2024, Vol. 45 Issue 8, p3907-3915. 9p.
Subjects: Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, Kidney failure, Cerebral circulation, Multiple regression analysis
Abstract: Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by cerebral blood flow dysregulation and the blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption. While renal insufficiency has been considered a factor in BBB fragility, the relationship between renal insufficiency and the PRES lesions volume remains unclear. Methods: This observational study was performed retrospectively. PRES patients were categorized into two groups with renal insufficiency, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73m2 on the day of symptom occurrence. Lesion volume was measured using fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging, and the brain was divided into nine regions. The volume of the parietal-occipital-temporal lobe was considered typical, while the other six regions were labeled as atypical. Results: The study included 200 patients, of whom 94 (47%) had renal insufficiency. Patients with renal insufficiency had a larger lesion volume (144.7 ± 125.2 cc) compared to those without renal insufficiency (110.5 ± 93.2 cc; p = 0.032); particularly in the atypical lesions volume (49.2 ± 65.0 vs. 29.2 ± 44.3 cc; p = 0.013). However, there was no difference in the reversibility of the lesions (35.2 ± 67.5 vs. 18.8 ± 33.4 cc; p = 0.129). Multiple regression analysis revealed that decreases in eGFR (β = -0.34, 95% CI -0.62-0.05, p = 0.020) were positively associated with total lesion volume. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that PRES patients with renal insufficiency experience more severe lesion volumes, likely due to the atypical brain regions involvement. The lesions involving atypical regions may have a similar pathophysiology to typical lesions, as the PRES lesions reversibility was found to be similar between individuals with and without renal insufficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Association between renal insufficiency and lesion characteristics of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeong%2C+Dong+Young%22">Jeong, Dong Young</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shin%2C+Yea+Na%22">Shin, Yea Na</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ha%2C+Sang+Hee%22">Ha, Sang Hee</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chang%2C+Jun+Young%22">Chang, Jun Young</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kang%2C+Dong-Wha%22">Kang, Dong-Wha</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kwon%2C+Sun+U%2E%22">Kwon, Sun U.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Bum+Joon%22">Kim, Bum Joon</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Neurological+Sciences%22">Neurological Sciences</searchLink>. Aug2024, Vol. 45 Issue 8, p3907-3915. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Posterior+leukoencephalopathy+syndrome%22">Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kidney+failure%22">Kidney failure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebral+circulation%22">Cerebral circulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by cerebral blood flow dysregulation and the blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption. While renal insufficiency has been considered a factor in BBB fragility, the relationship between renal insufficiency and the PRES lesions volume remains unclear. Methods: This observational study was performed retrospectively. PRES patients were categorized into two groups with renal insufficiency, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73m2 on the day of symptom occurrence. Lesion volume was measured using fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging, and the brain was divided into nine regions. The volume of the parietal-occipital-temporal lobe was considered typical, while the other six regions were labeled as atypical. Results: The study included 200 patients, of whom 94 (47%) had renal insufficiency. Patients with renal insufficiency had a larger lesion volume (144.7 ± 125.2 cc) compared to those without renal insufficiency (110.5 ± 93.2 cc; p = 0.032); particularly in the atypical lesions volume (49.2 ± 65.0 vs. 29.2 ± 44.3 cc; p = 0.013). However, there was no difference in the reversibility of the lesions (35.2 ± 67.5 vs. 18.8 ± 33.4 cc; p = 0.129). Multiple regression analysis revealed that decreases in eGFR (β = -0.34, 95% CI -0.62-0.05, p = 0.020) were positively associated with total lesion volume. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that PRES patients with renal insufficiency experience more severe lesion volumes, likely due to the atypical brain regions involvement. The lesions involving atypical regions may have a similar pathophysiology to typical lesions, as the PRES lesions reversibility was found to be similar between individuals with and without renal insufficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10072-024-07446-3
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Kidney failure
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              Text: Aug2024
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