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Emotional dysregulation moderates the relation between perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescent military dependents.

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Title: Emotional dysregulation moderates the relation between perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescent military dependents.
Authors: Spinner, Holly, Thompson, Katherine A., Bauman, Viviana, Lavender, Jason M., Thorstad, Isabel, Schrag, Ruby, Sbrocco, Tracy, Schvey, Natasha A., Ford, Brian, Ford, Caitlin, Wilfley, Denise E., Jorgensen, Sarah, Klein, David A., Quinlan, Jeffrey, Yanovski, Jack A., Haigney, Mark, Tanofsky‐Kraff, Marian
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders. Jul2024, Vol. 57 Issue 7, p1609-1615. 7p.
Subjects: Emotion regulation, Risk assessment, Research funding, Emotional eating, Binge-eating disorder, Questionnaires, Parent attitudes, Teenagers' conduct of life, Psychological stress, Data analysis software, Obesity, Adolescence
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Objective: Adolescent children of US service members (i.e., military‐dependent youth) face unique stressors that increase risk for various forms of disinhibited eating, including emotional eating. Difficulties with adaptively responding to stress and aversive emotions may play an important role in emotional eating. This study examined emotion dysregulation as a potential moderator of the association between perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescent military dependents. Method: Participants were military‐dependent youth (N = 163, 57.7% female, Mage = 14.5 ± 1.6, MBMI‐z = 1.9 ± 0.4) at risk for adult binge‐eating disorder and high weight enrolled in a randomized controlled prevention trial. Prior to intervention, participants completed questionnaires assessing perceived stress and emotional eating. Parents completed a questionnaire assessing their adolescent's emotion dysregulation. Moderation analyses were conducted using the PROCESS macro in SPSS and adjusted for theoretically relevant sociodemographic covariates. Results: The interaction between adolescent perceived stress and emotion dysregulation (parent‐reported about the adolescent) in relation to adolescent emotional eating was found to be significant, such that higher emotion dysregulation magnified the association between perceived stress and emotional eating (p =.010). Examination of simple slopes indicated that associations between perceived stress and emotional eating were strongest for youth with above‐average emotion dysregulation, and non‐significant for youth with average or below‐average emotion dysregulation. Discussion: Findings suggest that greater emotion dysregulation may increase risk for emotional eating in response to stress among military‐dependent youth at risk for binge‐eating disorder or high weight. Improving emotion regulation skills may be a useful target for eating disorder prevention among youth who are at risk for emotional eating. Public Significance: Prior research has shown that adolescent military dependents are at increased risk for eating disorders and high weight. The current study found that emotion dysregulation moderated the relationship between perceived stress and emotional eating among military‐dependent youth. There may be clinical utility in intervening on emotion regulation for adolescent dependents at particular risk for emotional eating and subsequent eating disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Emotional dysregulation moderates the relation between perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescent military dependents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spinner%2C+Holly%22">Spinner, Holly</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thompson%2C+Katherine+A%2E%22">Thompson, Katherine A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bauman%2C+Viviana%22">Bauman, Viviana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lavender%2C+Jason+M%2E%22">Lavender, Jason M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thorstad%2C+Isabel%22">Thorstad, Isabel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schrag%2C+Ruby%22">Schrag, Ruby</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sbrocco%2C+Tracy%22">Sbrocco, Tracy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schvey%2C+Natasha+A%2E%22">Schvey, Natasha A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ford%2C+Brian%22">Ford, Brian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ford%2C+Caitlin%22">Ford, Caitlin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilfley%2C+Denise+E%2E%22">Wilfley, Denise E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jorgensen%2C+Sarah%22">Jorgensen, Sarah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Klein%2C+David+A%2E%22">Klein, David A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Quinlan%2C+Jeffrey%22">Quinlan, Jeffrey</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yanovski%2C+Jack+A%2E%22">Yanovski, Jack A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haigney%2C+Mark%22">Haigney, Mark</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tanofsky‐Kraff%2C+Marian%22">Tanofsky‐Kraff, Marian</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders%22">International Journal of Eating Disorders</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 57 Issue 7, p1609-1615. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotion+regulation%22">Emotion regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+eating%22">Emotional eating</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Binge-eating+disorder%22">Binge-eating disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+attitudes%22">Parent attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers'+conduct+of+life%22">Teenagers' conduct of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obesity%22">Obesity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Adolescent children of US service members (i.e., military‐dependent youth) face unique stressors that increase risk for various forms of disinhibited eating, including emotional eating. Difficulties with adaptively responding to stress and aversive emotions may play an important role in emotional eating. This study examined emotion dysregulation as a potential moderator of the association between perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescent military dependents. Method: Participants were military‐dependent youth (N = 163, 57.7% female, Mage = 14.5 ± 1.6, MBMI‐z = 1.9 ± 0.4) at risk for adult binge‐eating disorder and high weight enrolled in a randomized controlled prevention trial. Prior to intervention, participants completed questionnaires assessing perceived stress and emotional eating. Parents completed a questionnaire assessing their adolescent's emotion dysregulation. Moderation analyses were conducted using the PROCESS macro in SPSS and adjusted for theoretically relevant sociodemographic covariates. Results: The interaction between adolescent perceived stress and emotion dysregulation (parent‐reported about the adolescent) in relation to adolescent emotional eating was found to be significant, such that higher emotion dysregulation magnified the association between perceived stress and emotional eating (p =.010). Examination of simple slopes indicated that associations between perceived stress and emotional eating were strongest for youth with above‐average emotion dysregulation, and non‐significant for youth with average or below‐average emotion dysregulation. Discussion: Findings suggest that greater emotion dysregulation may increase risk for emotional eating in response to stress among military‐dependent youth at risk for binge‐eating disorder or high weight. Improving emotion regulation skills may be a useful target for eating disorder prevention among youth who are at risk for emotional eating. Public Significance: Prior research has shown that adolescent military dependents are at increased risk for eating disorders and high weight. The current study found that emotion dysregulation moderated the relationship between perceived stress and emotional eating among military‐dependent youth. There may be clinical utility in intervening on emotion regulation for adolescent dependents at particular risk for emotional eating and subsequent eating disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=178558207
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/eat.24217
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 1609
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Emotion regulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Emotional eating
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      – SubjectFull: Binge-eating disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Obesity
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – TitleFull: Emotional dysregulation moderates the relation between perceived stress and emotional eating in adolescent military dependents.
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              Text: Jul2024
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