Long-term treatment of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with patisiran: multicentre, real-world experience in Italy.
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| Title: | Long-term treatment of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with patisiran: multicentre, real-world experience in Italy. |
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| Authors: | Gentile, Luca (AUTHOR), Mazzeo, Anna (AUTHOR), Briani, Chiara (AUTHOR), Casagrande, Silvia (AUTHOR), De Luca, Marcella (AUTHOR), Fabrizi, Gian Maria (AUTHOR), Gagliardi, Christian (AUTHOR), Gemelli, Chiara (AUTHOR), Forcina, Francesca (AUTHOR), Grandis, Marina (AUTHOR), Guglielmino, Valeria (AUTHOR), Iabichella, Giacomo (AUTHOR), Leonardi, Luca (AUTHOR), Lozza, Alessandro (AUTHOR), Manganelli, Fiore (AUTHOR), Mussinelli, Roberta (AUTHOR), My, Filomena (AUTHOR), Occhipinti, Giuseppe (AUTHOR), Fenu, Silvia (AUTHOR), Russo, Massimo (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Neurological Sciences. Sep2024, Vol. 45 Issue 9, p4563-4571. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Karnofsky Performance Status, Small interfering RNA, Body mass index, Amyloid plaque, Dysautonomia |
| Abstract: | Background: Hereditary transthyretin (ATTRv, v for variant) amyloidosis with polyneuropathy is a rare disease caused by mutations in the transthyretin gene. In ATTRv amyloidosis, multisystem extracellular deposits of amyloid cause tissue and organ dysfunction. Patisiran is a small interfering RNA molecule drug that reduces circulating levels of mutant and wild-type TTR proteins. Prior to its regulatory approval, patisiran was available in Italy through a compassionate use programme (CUP). The aim of this study was to analyse the long-term outcomes of patients who entered into the CUP. Methods: This was a multicentre, observational, retrospective study of patients with ATTRv amyloidosis treated with patisiran. The analysis included change from baseline to 12, 24, 36 and 48 months in familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) stage, polyneuropathy disability (PND) class, neuropathy impairment score (NIS), modified body mass index (mBMI), Compound Autonomic Dysfunction Test (CADT), Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scale and Norfolk Quality of Life–Diabetic Neuropathy (QoL-DN) questionnaire. Safety data were also analysed. Results: Forty patients from 11 Italian centres were enrolled: 23 in FAP 1 (6 in PND 1 and 17 in PND 2) and 17 in FAP 2 (8 in PND 3a and 9 in PND 3b) stage. In this population, the mean NIS at baseline was 71.4 (± 27.8); mBMI, 917.1 (± 207) kg/m2; KPS, 67.1 (± 14.0); Norfolk QoL-DN, 62.2 (± 25.2); and CADT, 13.2 (± 3.3). Statistical analysis showed few significant differences from baseline denoting disease stability. No new safety signals emerged. Conclusions: Patisiran largely stabilised disease in patients with ATTRv amyloidosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 178877894 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Long-term treatment of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with patisiran: multicentre, real-world experience in Italy. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gentile%2C+Luca%22">Gentile, Luca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mazzeo%2C+Anna%22">Mazzeo, Anna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Briani%2C+Chiara%22">Briani, Chiara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Casagrande%2C+Silvia%22">Casagrande, Silvia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Luca%2C+Marcella%22">De Luca, Marcella</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fabrizi%2C+Gian+Maria%22">Fabrizi, Gian Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gagliardi%2C+Christian%22">Gagliardi, Christian</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gemelli%2C+Chiara%22">Gemelli, Chiara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Forcina%2C+Francesca%22">Forcina, Francesca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grandis%2C+Marina%22">Grandis, Marina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guglielmino%2C+Valeria%22">Guglielmino, Valeria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iabichella%2C+Giacomo%22">Iabichella, Giacomo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leonardi%2C+Luca%22">Leonardi, Luca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lozza%2C+Alessandro%22">Lozza, Alessandro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manganelli%2C+Fiore%22">Manganelli, Fiore</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mussinelli%2C+Roberta%22">Mussinelli, Roberta</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22My%2C+Filomena%22">My, Filomena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Occhipinti%2C+Giuseppe%22">Occhipinti, Giuseppe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fenu%2C+Silvia%22">Fenu, Silvia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Russo%2C+Massimo%22">Russo, Massimo</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Neurological+Sciences%22">Neurological Sciences</searchLink>. Sep2024, Vol. 45 Issue 9, p4563-4571. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Karnofsky+Performance+Status%22">Karnofsky Performance Status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Small+interfering+RNA%22">Small interfering RNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+mass+index%22">Body mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amyloid+plaque%22">Amyloid plaque</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dysautonomia%22">Dysautonomia</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Hereditary transthyretin (ATTRv, v for variant) amyloidosis with polyneuropathy is a rare disease caused by mutations in the transthyretin gene. In ATTRv amyloidosis, multisystem extracellular deposits of amyloid cause tissue and organ dysfunction. Patisiran is a small interfering RNA molecule drug that reduces circulating levels of mutant and wild-type TTR proteins. Prior to its regulatory approval, patisiran was available in Italy through a compassionate use programme (CUP). The aim of this study was to analyse the long-term outcomes of patients who entered into the CUP. Methods: This was a multicentre, observational, retrospective study of patients with ATTRv amyloidosis treated with patisiran. The analysis included change from baseline to 12, 24, 36 and 48 months in familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) stage, polyneuropathy disability (PND) class, neuropathy impairment score (NIS), modified body mass index (mBMI), Compound Autonomic Dysfunction Test (CADT), Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scale and Norfolk Quality of Life–Diabetic Neuropathy (QoL-DN) questionnaire. Safety data were also analysed. Results: Forty patients from 11 Italian centres were enrolled: 23 in FAP 1 (6 in PND 1 and 17 in PND 2) and 17 in FAP 2 (8 in PND 3a and 9 in PND 3b) stage. In this population, the mean NIS at baseline was 71.4 (± 27.8); mBMI, 917.1 (± 207) kg/m2; KPS, 67.1 (± 14.0); Norfolk QoL-DN, 62.2 (± 25.2); and CADT, 13.2 (± 3.3). Statistical analysis showed few significant differences from baseline denoting disease stability. No new safety signals emerged. Conclusions: Patisiran largely stabilised disease in patients with ATTRv amyloidosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10072-024-07494-9 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 4563 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Karnofsky Performance Status Type: general – SubjectFull: Small interfering RNA Type: general – SubjectFull: Body mass index Type: general – SubjectFull: Amyloid plaque Type: general – SubjectFull: Dysautonomia Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Long-term treatment of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with patisiran: multicentre, real-world experience in Italy. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gentile, Luca – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mazzeo, Anna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Briani, Chiara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Casagrande, Silvia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: De Luca, Marcella – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fabrizi, Gian Maria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gagliardi, Christian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gemelli, Chiara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Forcina, Francesca – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Grandis, Marina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guglielmino, Valeria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iabichella, Giacomo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Leonardi, Luca – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lozza, Alessandro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Manganelli, Fiore – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mussinelli, Roberta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: My, Filomena – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Occhipinti, Giuseppe – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fenu, Silvia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Russo, Massimo IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 15901874 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 45 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Neurological Sciences Type: main |
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