Rare association between spinocerebellar ataxia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a case series.

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Title: Rare association between spinocerebellar ataxia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a case series.
Authors: Ferrari, Valerio (AUTHOR), Conti, Matteo (AUTHOR), Bovenzi, Roberta (AUTHOR), Cerroni, Rocco (AUTHOR), Pierantozzi, Mariangela (AUTHOR), Mercuri, Nicola B. (AUTHOR), Stefani, Alessandro (AUTHOR)
Source: Neurological Sciences. Sep2024, Vol. 45 Issue 9, p4367-4371. 5p.
Subjects: Motor neuron diseases, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Immunoregulation, Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology), Motor neurons
Abstract: Introduction: In this work, we describe a new case of association between SCA2 and MND. Case Report: A 58-year-old man who was diagnosed with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 presented dysphagia and a significant decline in his ability to walk, with a reduction in autonomy and the need to use a wheelchair. We performed electromyography and electroneurography of the four limbs and of the cranial district and motor-evoked potentials to study upper and lower motor neurons. Referring to the revised El Escorial criteria of 2015, ALS diagnosis was made. Discussion: Considering different cases described in literature over the years, SCA2 could represent an important risk factor for developing ALS. In particular, the presence of alleles of ATXN2 with 27 and 28 CAG repeats seems to slightly decrease the risk of developing the disease, which would instead be progressively increased by the presence of alleles with 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 repeats. The exact physiopathological mechanism by which the mutation increases the risk of developing the disease is currently unknown. Transcriptomic studies on mouse models have demonstrated the involvement of several pathways, including the innate immunity regulation by STING and the biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol by SREBP. Conclusion: CAG repeat expansions in the ATXN2 gene have been associated with variable neurological presentations, which include SCA2, ALS, Parkinsonism, or a combination of them. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between SCA2 and ALS better and explore molecular underlying mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Rare association between spinocerebellar ataxia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a case series.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferrari%2C+Valerio%22">Ferrari, Valerio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Conti%2C+Matteo%22">Conti, Matteo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bovenzi%2C+Roberta%22">Bovenzi, Roberta</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cerroni%2C+Rocco%22">Cerroni, Rocco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pierantozzi%2C+Mariangela%22">Pierantozzi, Mariangela</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mercuri%2C+Nicola+B%2E%22">Mercuri, Nicola B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stefani%2C+Alessandro%22">Stefani, Alessandro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Neurological+Sciences%22">Neurological Sciences</searchLink>. Sep2024, Vol. 45 Issue 9, p4367-4371. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+neuron+diseases%22">Motor neuron diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amyotrophic+lateral+sclerosis%22">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immunoregulation%22">Immunoregulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evoked+potentials+%28Electrophysiology%29%22">Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+neurons%22">Motor neurons</searchLink>
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  Data: Introduction: In this work, we describe a new case of association between SCA2 and MND. Case Report: A 58-year-old man who was diagnosed with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 presented dysphagia and a significant decline in his ability to walk, with a reduction in autonomy and the need to use a wheelchair. We performed electromyography and electroneurography of the four limbs and of the cranial district and motor-evoked potentials to study upper and lower motor neurons. Referring to the revised El Escorial criteria of 2015, ALS diagnosis was made. Discussion: Considering different cases described in literature over the years, SCA2 could represent an important risk factor for developing ALS. In particular, the presence of alleles of ATXN2 with 27 and 28 CAG repeats seems to slightly decrease the risk of developing the disease, which would instead be progressively increased by the presence of alleles with 29, 30, 31, 32, and 33 repeats. The exact physiopathological mechanism by which the mutation increases the risk of developing the disease is currently unknown. Transcriptomic studies on mouse models have demonstrated the involvement of several pathways, including the innate immunity regulation by STING and the biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol by SREBP. Conclusion: CAG repeat expansions in the ATXN2 gene have been associated with variable neurological presentations, which include SCA2, ALS, Parkinsonism, or a combination of them. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between SCA2 and ALS better and explore molecular underlying mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10072-024-07521-9
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              Text: Sep2024
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