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Revealing the impact of individual income inequality on different types of charitable giving in China through social interactions.

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Title: Revealing the impact of individual income inequality on different types of charitable giving in China through social interactions.
Authors: Li, Senlin (AUTHOR), Zhang, Le (AUTHOR), Sun, Yiying (AUTHOR), Li, Fulin (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell). Jul2024, Vol. 105 Issue 4, p1351-1367. 17p.
Subjects: Wealth inequality, Charitable giving, Income inequality, Panel analysis, Social interaction, Generosity
Abstract: Objective: This study delves into the correlation between individual income inequality as measured by the relative deprivation index and charitable giving, while also examining urban–rural heterogeneity. Additionally, it further explores the mechanisms by which online and offline forms of social interaction operate in this context. Methods: Utilizing data from the 2014–2020 China Family Panel Studies, we employed several methodologies including Probit regression models, cross‐model average marginal effects difference testing based on bootstrap method, instrumental variable method, and the Karlson–Holm–Breen (KHB) effect decomposition method. Results: The findings reveal that individual income inequality measured by the relative deprivation index significantly reduces charitable giving among Chinese households. The inhibitory effect of individual income inequality on social charitable giving is higher than that on charitable giving directed toward friends or colleagues. Furthermore, this impact exhibits some heterogeneity between urban and rural areas. Mechanism analysis indicates that the adverse effect of income inequality on charitable giving operates through reducing social interaction, including both online and offline forms. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that income inequality has distinct adverse effects on two types of charitable giving and explain the mechanisms underlying these effects through social interaction. A pattern of the differential mode of association similar to "ripples" in Chinese society is beneficial for understanding these differentiated impacts. We believe it is necessary to improve economic inequality conditions and enhance the enthusiasm of the Chinese public for participating in charitable donations by promoting various forms of social interaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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An: 179072020
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Revealing the impact of individual income inequality on different types of charitable giving in China through social interactions.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Senlin%22">Li, Senlin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Le%22">Zhang, Le</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Yiying%22">Sun, Yiying</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Fulin%22">Li, Fulin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Science+Quarterly+%28Wiley-Blackwell%29%22">Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell)</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 105 Issue 4, p1351-1367. 17p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wealth+inequality%22">Wealth inequality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Charitable+giving%22">Charitable giving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Income+inequality%22">Income inequality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Panel+analysis%22">Panel analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+interaction%22">Social interaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Generosity%22">Generosity</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: This study delves into the correlation between individual income inequality as measured by the relative deprivation index and charitable giving, while also examining urban–rural heterogeneity. Additionally, it further explores the mechanisms by which online and offline forms of social interaction operate in this context. Methods: Utilizing data from the 2014–2020 China Family Panel Studies, we employed several methodologies including Probit regression models, cross‐model average marginal effects difference testing based on bootstrap method, instrumental variable method, and the Karlson–Holm–Breen (KHB) effect decomposition method. Results: The findings reveal that individual income inequality measured by the relative deprivation index significantly reduces charitable giving among Chinese households. The inhibitory effect of individual income inequality on social charitable giving is higher than that on charitable giving directed toward friends or colleagues. Furthermore, this impact exhibits some heterogeneity between urban and rural areas. Mechanism analysis indicates that the adverse effect of income inequality on charitable giving operates through reducing social interaction, including both online and offline forms. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that income inequality has distinct adverse effects on two types of charitable giving and explain the mechanisms underlying these effects through social interaction. A pattern of the differential mode of association similar to "ripples" in Chinese society is beneficial for understanding these differentiated impacts. We believe it is necessary to improve economic inequality conditions and enhance the enthusiasm of the Chinese public for participating in charitable donations by promoting various forms of social interaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/ssqu.13394
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
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      – SubjectFull: Wealth inequality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Charitable giving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Income inequality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Panel analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social interaction
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      – SubjectFull: Generosity
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            NameFull: Li, Senlin
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            NameFull: Zhang, Le
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            NameFull: Sun, Yiying
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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