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Neuroplasticity changes in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) indexed by event-related desynchronization/synchronization during a motor inhibition task.

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Title: Neuroplasticity changes in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) indexed by event-related desynchronization/synchronization during a motor inhibition task.
Authors: Marques, Lucas M. (AUTHOR), Castellani, Ana (AUTHOR), Barbosa, Sara P. (AUTHOR), Imamura, Marta (AUTHOR), Battistella, Linamara R. (AUTHOR), Simis, Marcel (AUTHOR), Fregni, Felipe (AUTHOR)
Source: Somatosensory & Motor Research. Sep2024, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p149-158. 10p.
Subjects: Knee osteoarthritis, Neural inhibition, Motor imagery (Cognition), Pain perception, Cross-sectional method
Abstract: Purpose: Event-related desynchronisation (ERD) and event-related synchronisation (ERS) reflect pain perception and integration of the nociceptive sensory inputs. This may contribute to the understanding of how neurophysiological markers of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) patients can differ from control individuals, which would improve aspects such as prediction and prognosis. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of our cohort study (DEFINE cohort), KOA arm, with 71 patients, compared with 65 control participants. The study aimed to examine possible differences between ERD and ERS in control participants compared to Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) patients when adjusting for important covariates. Materials and methods: We performed independent multivariate regression models considering as dependent variables the power value related to ERD and ERS for four different sensorimotor tasks (Motor Execution, Motor Imagery, Active Observation and Passive Observation) and four sensorimotor oscillations (Alpha, Beta, Low Beta, and High Beta), each model, controlled by age and sex. Results: We demonstrate that the differences between KOA and healthy subjects are frequency specific, as most differences are in the beta bandwidth range. Also, we observed that subjects in the KOA group had significantly higher ERD and ERS. This may be correlated to the amount of lack of brain organisation and a subsequent attempt at compensation induced by KOA. Conclusions: Our findings strengthen the notion that subjects with KOA have a higher degree of brain plasticity changes that are also likely correlated to the degree of compensation and behavioural dysfunction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Somatosensory & Motor Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Neuroplasticity changes in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) indexed by event-related desynchronization/synchronization during a motor inhibition task.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marques%2C+Lucas+M%2E%22">Marques, Lucas M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castellani%2C+Ana%22">Castellani, Ana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barbosa%2C+Sara+P%2E%22">Barbosa, Sara P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Imamura%2C+Marta%22">Imamura, Marta</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Battistella%2C+Linamara+R%2E%22">Battistella, Linamara R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simis%2C+Marcel%22">Simis, Marcel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fregni%2C+Felipe%22">Fregni, Felipe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Somatosensory+%26+Motor+Research%22">Somatosensory & Motor Research</searchLink>. Sep2024, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p149-158. 10p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Knee+osteoarthritis%22">Knee osteoarthritis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+inhibition%22">Neural inhibition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+imagery+%28Cognition%29%22">Motor imagery (Cognition)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain+perception%22">Pain perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Event-related desynchronisation (ERD) and event-related synchronisation (ERS) reflect pain perception and integration of the nociceptive sensory inputs. This may contribute to the understanding of how neurophysiological markers of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) patients can differ from control individuals, which would improve aspects such as prediction and prognosis. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of our cohort study (DEFINE cohort), KOA arm, with 71 patients, compared with 65 control participants. The study aimed to examine possible differences between ERD and ERS in control participants compared to Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) patients when adjusting for important covariates. Materials and methods: We performed independent multivariate regression models considering as dependent variables the power value related to ERD and ERS for four different sensorimotor tasks (Motor Execution, Motor Imagery, Active Observation and Passive Observation) and four sensorimotor oscillations (Alpha, Beta, Low Beta, and High Beta), each model, controlled by age and sex. Results: We demonstrate that the differences between KOA and healthy subjects are frequency specific, as most differences are in the beta bandwidth range. Also, we observed that subjects in the KOA group had significantly higher ERD and ERS. This may be correlated to the amount of lack of brain organisation and a subsequent attempt at compensation induced by KOA. Conclusions: Our findings strengthen the notion that subjects with KOA have a higher degree of brain plasticity changes that are also likely correlated to the degree of compensation and behavioural dysfunction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Somatosensory & Motor Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/08990220.2023.2188926
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Motor imagery (Cognition)
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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