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Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Adolescents With Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Frequency and Clinical Correlates.

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Title: Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Adolescents With Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Frequency and Clinical Correlates.
Authors: Monzani, Benedetta (AUTHOR), Luxton, Rebecca (AUTHOR), Jassi, Amita (AUTHOR), Krebs, Georgina (AUTHOR)
Source: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. Jul2024, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p1-11. 11p.
Subjects: Parents, Self-evaluation, Child abuse, Body dysmorphic disorder, Descriptive statistics, Crime victims, Electronic health records, Medical screening, Comparative studies, Adverse childhood experiences, Adolescence
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: Increasing empirical attention has been given to the role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in the development and maintenance of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Yet, current research has predominantly focused on adult and nonclinical BDD samples, and little is known about relevance of ACEs in adolescent BDD. The present study examined (a) the frequency of ACEs in adolescents with a primary diagnosis of BDD (n = 50) versus obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) (n = 50) and (b) the clinical profile of ACE‐exposed youth with BDD. ACEs were ascertained through a systematic search of electronic patient records, as well as through a parent‐ and self‐report screening item for exposure to traumatic events. Results showed higher rate of peer victimisation (74% vs. 38%) and child maltreatment (44% vs. 24%) among BDD versus OCD youths; sexual abuse was the most common type of child maltreatment documented in the BDD group (28%) according to patient records. Parent‐reported exposure to traumatic events was also significantly higher in the BDD than the OCD group (40% vs. 18%, respectively). Clinical presentation and treatment outcomes did not differ between those with versus without a history of ACEs. The current study is the first to demonstrate that a range of ACEs are common in adolescent BDD. Our findings highlight the importance of screening for these experiences. Although further research is needed, our findings also indicate that adolescents with BDD who have a history of ACEs are broadly similar in their clinical presentation to those without, and benefit from BDD‐focused treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Adolescents With Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Frequency and Clinical Correlates.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monzani%2C+Benedetta%22">Monzani, Benedetta</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luxton%2C+Rebecca%22">Luxton, Rebecca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jassi%2C+Amita%22">Jassi, Amita</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krebs%2C+Georgina%22">Krebs, Georgina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Clinical+Psychology+%26+Psychotherapy%22">Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p1-11. 11p.
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  Data: Increasing empirical attention has been given to the role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in the development and maintenance of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Yet, current research has predominantly focused on adult and nonclinical BDD samples, and little is known about relevance of ACEs in adolescent BDD. The present study examined (a) the frequency of ACEs in adolescents with a primary diagnosis of BDD (n = 50) versus obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) (n = 50) and (b) the clinical profile of ACE‐exposed youth with BDD. ACEs were ascertained through a systematic search of electronic patient records, as well as through a parent‐ and self‐report screening item for exposure to traumatic events. Results showed higher rate of peer victimisation (74% vs. 38%) and child maltreatment (44% vs. 24%) among BDD versus OCD youths; sexual abuse was the most common type of child maltreatment documented in the BDD group (28%) according to patient records. Parent‐reported exposure to traumatic events was also significantly higher in the BDD than the OCD group (40% vs. 18%, respectively). Clinical presentation and treatment outcomes did not differ between those with versus without a history of ACEs. The current study is the first to demonstrate that a range of ACEs are common in adolescent BDD. Our findings highlight the importance of screening for these experiences. Although further research is needed, our findings also indicate that adolescents with BDD who have a history of ACEs are broadly similar in their clinical presentation to those without, and benefit from BDD‐focused treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/cpp.3028
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
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      – SubjectFull: Parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body dysmorphic disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Crime victims
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      – SubjectFull: Electronic health records
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical screening
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
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      – SubjectFull: Adverse childhood experiences
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Adolescents With Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Frequency and Clinical Correlates.
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            NameFull: Monzani, Benedetta
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            NameFull: Luxton, Rebecca
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 31
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