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Role of mitochondria‐endoplasmic reticulum contacts in neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric conditions.

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Title: Role of mitochondria‐endoplasmic reticulum contacts in neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric conditions.
Authors: Ilaria, Serangeli (AUTHOR), Tamara, Diamanti (AUTHOR), Antonella, De Jaco (AUTHOR), Elena, Miranda (AUTHOR)
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. Sep2024, Vol. 60 Issue 5, p5040-5068. 29p.
Subjects: Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Autism spectrum disorders, Neurological disorders, Parkinson's disease
Abstract: Mitochondria‐endoplasmic reticulum contacts (MERCs) mediate a close and continuous communication between both organelles that is essential for the transfer of calcium and lipids to mitochondria, necessary for cellular signalling and metabolic pathways. Their structural and molecular characterisation has shown the involvement of many proteins that bridge the membranes of the two organelles and maintain the structural stability and function of these contacts. The crosstalk between the two organelles is fundamental for proper neuronal function and is now recognised as a component of many neurological disorders. In fact, an increasing proportion of MERC proteins take part in the molecular and cellular basis of pathologies affecting the nervous system. Here we review the alterations in MERCs that have been reported for these pathologies, from neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders to neurodegenerative diseases. Although mitochondrial abnormalities in these debilitating conditions have been extensively attributed to the high energy demand of neurons, a distinct role for MERCs is emerging as a new field of research. Understanding the molecular details of such alterations may open the way to new paths of therapeutic intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Role of mitochondria‐endoplasmic reticulum contacts in neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric conditions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ilaria%2C+Serangeli%22">Ilaria, Serangeli</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tamara%2C+Diamanti%22">Tamara, Diamanti</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Antonella%2C+De+Jaco%22">Antonella, De Jaco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elena%2C+Miranda%22">Elena, Miranda</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Sep2024, Vol. 60 Issue 5, p5040-5068. 29p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alzheimer's+disease%22">Alzheimer's disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amyotrophic+lateral+sclerosis%22">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism+spectrum+disorders%22">Autism spectrum disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurological+disorders%22">Neurological disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parkinson's+disease%22">Parkinson's disease</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Mitochondria‐endoplasmic reticulum contacts (MERCs) mediate a close and continuous communication between both organelles that is essential for the transfer of calcium and lipids to mitochondria, necessary for cellular signalling and metabolic pathways. Their structural and molecular characterisation has shown the involvement of many proteins that bridge the membranes of the two organelles and maintain the structural stability and function of these contacts. The crosstalk between the two organelles is fundamental for proper neuronal function and is now recognised as a component of many neurological disorders. In fact, an increasing proportion of MERC proteins take part in the molecular and cellular basis of pathologies affecting the nervous system. Here we review the alterations in MERCs that have been reported for these pathologies, from neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders to neurodegenerative diseases. Although mitochondrial abnormalities in these debilitating conditions have been extensively attributed to the high energy demand of neurons, a distinct role for MERCs is emerging as a new field of research. Understanding the molecular details of such alterations may open the way to new paths of therapeutic intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/ejn.16485
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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      – SubjectFull: Autism spectrum disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Neurological disorders
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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