Linking Primary Voter Mindsets to General Election Enthusiasm.

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Title: Linking Primary Voter Mindsets to General Election Enthusiasm.
Authors: Santoro, Lauren Ratliff (AUTHOR), Makse, Todd (AUTHOR), Sokhey, Anand Edward (AUTHOR)
Source: Political Behavior. Sep2024, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p1725-1745. 21p.
Subjects: United States presidential election, 2020, Primaries, Elections, Inductive effect, Defection
Abstract: For decades scholars and pundits alike have been interested in questions about divisive presidential primaries. However, most analyses examine how campaigns cause these effects after the field has been winnowed – the implicit assumption is that negativity via events and advertising is consequential. While campaigns are likely the proximate cause of divisive primary effects, we argue that the behaviors involved—allowing displeasure with one election outcome to affect behavior in a subsequent election—demands attention to individual dispositions. Thus, we take a step back to consider what we miss when we overlook what is happening at the time of the large field, shining a spotlight on the mindsets of primary voters at the start of the process. To do so, we identify individuals who possess what we call the "divisive primary mindset," which consists of two traits: (1) the degree to which they prefer one candidate over all others ("preference exclusivity"), and (2) the extent to which their affect for a candidate is indistinguishable from their assessment of that candidate's electability ("wish fulfillment"). Using an original, nation-wide panel following Democratic voters from the 2020 primaries through the general election, we find that individuals with both these traits were more likely to be late deciders in the general, less likely to participate in activities outside of voting, and more likely to defect from Biden. We test the robustness of these findings to candidate-centric explanations and discuss the importance of understanding campaign dynamics in an era of hyper-partisanship and nationalized politics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Political Behavior is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Linking Primary Voter Mindsets to General Election Enthusiasm.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santoro%2C+Lauren+Ratliff%22">Santoro, Lauren Ratliff</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Makse%2C+Todd%22">Makse, Todd</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sokhey%2C+Anand+Edward%22">Sokhey, Anand Edward</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States+presidential+election%2C+2020%22">United States presidential election, 2020</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Primaries%22">Primaries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elections%22">Elections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inductive+effect%22">Inductive effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Defection%22">Defection</searchLink>
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  Data: For decades scholars and pundits alike have been interested in questions about divisive presidential primaries. However, most analyses examine how campaigns cause these effects after the field has been winnowed – the implicit assumption is that negativity via events and advertising is consequential. While campaigns are likely the proximate cause of divisive primary effects, we argue that the behaviors involved—allowing displeasure with one election outcome to affect behavior in a subsequent election—demands attention to individual dispositions. Thus, we take a step back to consider what we miss when we overlook what is happening at the time of the large field, shining a spotlight on the mindsets of primary voters at the start of the process. To do so, we identify individuals who possess what we call the "divisive primary mindset," which consists of two traits: (1) the degree to which they prefer one candidate over all others ("preference exclusivity"), and (2) the extent to which their affect for a candidate is indistinguishable from their assessment of that candidate's electability ("wish fulfillment"). Using an original, nation-wide panel following Democratic voters from the 2020 primaries through the general election, we find that individuals with both these traits were more likely to be late deciders in the general, less likely to participate in activities outside of voting, and more likely to defect from Biden. We test the robustness of these findings to candidate-centric explanations and discuss the importance of understanding campaign dynamics in an era of hyper-partisanship and nationalized politics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Political Behavior is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11109-023-09891-w
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 1725
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Primaries
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      – SubjectFull: Elections
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      – SubjectFull: Inductive effect
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      – SubjectFull: Defection
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      – TitleFull: Linking Primary Voter Mindsets to General Election Enthusiasm.
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2024
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              Y: 2024
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