Interactions among neighborhood conditions, sleep quality, and episodic memory across the adult lifespan.

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Title: Interactions among neighborhood conditions, sleep quality, and episodic memory across the adult lifespan.
Authors: Hokett, Emily, Lao, Patrick, Avila-Rieger, Justina, Turney, Indira C., Adkins-Jackson, Paris B., Johnson, Dayna A., Davidson, Per, Chen, Ruijia, Shechter, Ari, Osorio, Ricardo S., Brickman, Adam M., Palta, Priya, Manly, Jennifer J.
Source: Ethnicity & Health. Oct2024, Vol. 29 Issue 7, p809-827. 19p.
Subjects: Cross-sectional method, African Americans, Research funding, Gender identity, Episodic memory, Hispanic Americans, Questionnaires, Multiple regression analysis, Sex distribution, Statistical sampling, Social cohesion, White people, Race, Sleep quality, Intelligence tests, Data analysis software, Neighborhood characteristics
Abstract: Objectives: On average, adults racialized as non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic sleep more poorly than adults racialized as non-Hispanic White (hereafter, Black, Hispanic, White), but associations between factors that may moderate sleep-memory associations in these groups, such as neighborhood conditions, are unclear. Poorer neighborhood conditions (e.g. lower neighborhood cohesion) may be negatively associated with sleep quality and multiplicatively influence sleep-memory associations. We hypothesized lower ratings of neighborhood conditions would be associated with poorer sleep quality and moderate the association between sleep quality and episodic memory, especially in Black and Hispanic adults, who are disproportionately situated in poor neighborhood conditions. Design: Seven-hundred-thirty-six adults across the adult lifespan (27-89 years) were recruited from the northern Manhattan community as a part of the Offspring Study of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Alzheimer's disease. Sleep quality was assessed using a modified version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and episodic memory was evaluated with the Buschke Selective Reminding Test. With multiple regression models, we measured associations between perceived neighborhood conditions and sleep quality and the interaction between sleep quality and neighborhood conditions on episodic memory stratified by racial/ethnic and gender identity groups. Results: Overall, poorer neighborhood conditions were associated with poorer sleep quality. In Black and Hispanic women, the sleep-memory association was moderated by neighborhood conditions. With more favorable neighborhood conditions, Black women showed an association between higher sleep quality and higher memory performance, and Hispanic women showed a protective effect of neighborhood (higher memory even when sleep quality was poor). Conclusion: Poorer neighborhood experiences may contribute to poorer sleep quality across groups. In Black and Hispanic women, the association between sleep quality and episodic memory performance was dependent upon neighborhood conditions. These findings may inform tailored, structural level sleep interventions, aimed to improve neighborhood experiences and thereby sleep quality and episodic memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Interactions among neighborhood conditions, sleep quality, and episodic memory across the adult lifespan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ethnicity+%26+Health%22">Ethnicity & Health</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 29 Issue 7, p809-827. 19p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objectives: On average, adults racialized as non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic sleep more poorly than adults racialized as non-Hispanic White (hereafter, Black, Hispanic, White), but associations between factors that may moderate sleep-memory associations in these groups, such as neighborhood conditions, are unclear. Poorer neighborhood conditions (e.g. lower neighborhood cohesion) may be negatively associated with sleep quality and multiplicatively influence sleep-memory associations. We hypothesized lower ratings of neighborhood conditions would be associated with poorer sleep quality and moderate the association between sleep quality and episodic memory, especially in Black and Hispanic adults, who are disproportionately situated in poor neighborhood conditions. Design: Seven-hundred-thirty-six adults across the adult lifespan (27-89 years) were recruited from the northern Manhattan community as a part of the Offspring Study of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Alzheimer's disease. Sleep quality was assessed using a modified version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and episodic memory was evaluated with the Buschke Selective Reminding Test. With multiple regression models, we measured associations between perceived neighborhood conditions and sleep quality and the interaction between sleep quality and neighborhood conditions on episodic memory stratified by racial/ethnic and gender identity groups. Results: Overall, poorer neighborhood conditions were associated with poorer sleep quality. In Black and Hispanic women, the sleep-memory association was moderated by neighborhood conditions. With more favorable neighborhood conditions, Black women showed an association between higher sleep quality and higher memory performance, and Hispanic women showed a protective effect of neighborhood (higher memory even when sleep quality was poor). Conclusion: Poorer neighborhood experiences may contribute to poorer sleep quality across groups. In Black and Hispanic women, the association between sleep quality and episodic memory performance was dependent upon neighborhood conditions. These findings may inform tailored, structural level sleep interventions, aimed to improve neighborhood experiences and thereby sleep quality and episodic memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13557858.2024.2379116
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: African Americans
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Gender identity
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      – SubjectFull: Episodic memory
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      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
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      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
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      – SubjectFull: White people
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      – SubjectFull: Sleep quality
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      – SubjectFull: Intelligence tests
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Neighborhood characteristics
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      – TitleFull: Interactions among neighborhood conditions, sleep quality, and episodic memory across the adult lifespan.
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