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Social Isolation Mediates the Effects of Negative Emotionality and Resilience on Drinking to Cope and Drinking Alone.

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Title: Social Isolation Mediates the Effects of Negative Emotionality and Resilience on Drinking to Cope and Drinking Alone.
Authors: Segrin, Chris (AUTHOR), Jiao, Jian (AUTHOR), Cooper, R. Amanda (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2024, Vol. 59 Issue 13, p1860-1869. 10p.
Subjects: Psychological resilience, Risk assessment, Conceptual models, Questionnaires, Personality assessment, Internet, Emotions, Path analysis (Statistics), Psychological adaptation, Psychology, Motivation (Psychology), Personality, Alcohol drinking, Social isolation
Geographic Terms: United States, United Kingdom
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this research was to test an extension of the incentive motivation model of alcohol by examining effects of personality traits on drinking motives and contexts, as mediated by social isolation. Methods: Participants were 1269 adults who resided in the United States (n = 618) or United Kingdom (n = 651) and completed an online questionnaire measuring the traits of negative emotionality and resilience, along with social isolation, drinking motives (coping, social) and drinking contexts (alone, at a party, at a bar/club). Six months later, 70% of the participants returned to complete a similar online questionnaire. Results: Path analysis was used to test the hypothesized models and revealed that negative emotionality had a prospective indirect effect on drinking to cope and drinking alone through increased social isolation over the 6-month period of observation. In contrast, the trait of resilience had a prospective indirect effect on reductions in the drinking to cope motive and reductions in drinking alone, through decreased social isolation. Conclusion: The findings suggest that personality traits that contribute to social isolation may be risk factors for dysfunctional drinking motives and contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Social Isolation Mediates the Effects of Negative Emotionality and Resilience on Drinking to Cope and Drinking Alone.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom%22">United Kingdom</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: The purpose of this research was to test an extension of the incentive motivation model of alcohol by examining effects of personality traits on drinking motives and contexts, as mediated by social isolation. Methods: Participants were 1269 adults who resided in the United States (n = 618) or United Kingdom (n = 651) and completed an online questionnaire measuring the traits of negative emotionality and resilience, along with social isolation, drinking motives (coping, social) and drinking contexts (alone, at a party, at a bar/club). Six months later, 70% of the participants returned to complete a similar online questionnaire. Results: Path analysis was used to test the hypothesized models and revealed that negative emotionality had a prospective indirect effect on drinking to cope and drinking alone through increased social isolation over the 6-month period of observation. In contrast, the trait of resilience had a prospective indirect effect on reductions in the drinking to cope motive and reductions in drinking alone, through decreased social isolation. Conclusion: The findings suggest that personality traits that contribute to social isolation may be risk factors for dysfunctional drinking motives and contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2383615
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1860
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual models
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Personality assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internet
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Path analysis (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motivation (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social isolation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Social Isolation Mediates the Effects of Negative Emotionality and Resilience on Drinking to Cope and Drinking Alone.
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            NameFull: Segrin, Chris
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: 2024
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              Value: 59
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            – TitleFull: Substance Use & Misuse
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