Conditioning‐ and reward‐related dendritic and presynaptic plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons in male and female sign‐tracker rats.
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| Title: | Conditioning‐ and reward‐related dendritic and presynaptic plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons in male and female sign‐tracker rats. |
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| Authors: | Colom, Morgane (AUTHOR), Kraev, Igor (AUTHOR), Stramek, Agata K. (AUTHOR), Loza, Iwona B. (AUTHOR), Rostron, Claire L. (AUTHOR), Heath, Christopher J. (AUTHOR), Dommett, Eleanor J. (AUTHOR), Singer, Bryan F. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | European Journal of Neuroscience. Oct2024, Vol. 60 Issue 7, p5694-5717. 24p. |
| Subjects: | Reward (Psychology), Estrus, Neuroplasticity, Neural transmission, Rats, Dendritic spines |
| Abstract: | For a subset of individuals known as sign‐trackers, discrete Pavlovian cues associated with rewarding stimuli can acquire incentive properties and exert control over behaviour. Because responsiveness to cues is a feature of various neuropsychiatric conditions, rodent models of sign‐tracking may prove useful for exploring the neurobiology of individual variation in psychiatric vulnerabilities. Converging evidence points towards the involvement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens core (NAc) in the development of sign‐tracking, yet whether this phenotype is associated with specific accumbal postsynaptic properties is unknown. Here, we examined dendritic spine structural organisation, as well as presynaptic and postsynaptic markers of activity, in the NAc core of male and female rats following a Pavlovian‐conditioned approach procedure. In contrast to our prediction that cue re‐exposure would increase spine density, experiencing the discrete lever‐cue without reward delivery resulted in lower spine density than control rats for which the lever was unpaired with reward during training; this effect was tempered in the most robust sign‐trackers. Interestingly, this same behavioural test (lever presentation without reward) resulted in increased levels of a marker of presynaptic activity (synaptophysin), and this effect was greatest in female rats. Whilst some behavioural differences were observed in females during initial Pavlovian training, final conditioning scores did not differ from males and were unaffected by the oestrous cycle. This work provides novel insights into how conditioning impacts the neuronal plasticity of the NAc core, whilst highlighting the importance of studying the behaviour and neurobiology of both male and female rats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 180109248 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Conditioning‐ and reward‐related dendritic and presynaptic plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons in male and female sign‐tracker rats. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colom%2C+Morgane%22">Colom, Morgane</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kraev%2C+Igor%22">Kraev, Igor</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stramek%2C+Agata+K%2E%22">Stramek, Agata K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loza%2C+Iwona+B%2E%22">Loza, Iwona B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rostron%2C+Claire+L%2E%22">Rostron, Claire L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heath%2C+Christopher+J%2E%22">Heath, Christopher J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dommett%2C+Eleanor+J%2E%22">Dommett, Eleanor J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singer%2C+Bryan+F%2E%22">Singer, Bryan F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 60 Issue 7, p5694-5717. 24p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reward+%28Psychology%29%22">Reward (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Estrus%22">Estrus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuroplasticity%22">Neuroplasticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+transmission%22">Neural transmission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rats%22">Rats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dendritic+spines%22">Dendritic spines</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: For a subset of individuals known as sign‐trackers, discrete Pavlovian cues associated with rewarding stimuli can acquire incentive properties and exert control over behaviour. Because responsiveness to cues is a feature of various neuropsychiatric conditions, rodent models of sign‐tracking may prove useful for exploring the neurobiology of individual variation in psychiatric vulnerabilities. Converging evidence points towards the involvement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens core (NAc) in the development of sign‐tracking, yet whether this phenotype is associated with specific accumbal postsynaptic properties is unknown. Here, we examined dendritic spine structural organisation, as well as presynaptic and postsynaptic markers of activity, in the NAc core of male and female rats following a Pavlovian‐conditioned approach procedure. In contrast to our prediction that cue re‐exposure would increase spine density, experiencing the discrete lever‐cue without reward delivery resulted in lower spine density than control rats for which the lever was unpaired with reward during training; this effect was tempered in the most robust sign‐trackers. Interestingly, this same behavioural test (lever presentation without reward) resulted in increased levels of a marker of presynaptic activity (synaptophysin), and this effect was greatest in female rats. Whilst some behavioural differences were observed in females during initial Pavlovian training, final conditioning scores did not differ from males and were unaffected by the oestrous cycle. This work provides novel insights into how conditioning impacts the neuronal plasticity of the NAc core, whilst highlighting the importance of studying the behaviour and neurobiology of both male and female rats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/ejn.16513 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 24 StartPage: 5694 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Reward (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Estrus Type: general – SubjectFull: Neuroplasticity Type: general – SubjectFull: Neural transmission Type: general – SubjectFull: Rats Type: general – SubjectFull: Dendritic spines Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Conditioning‐ and reward‐related dendritic and presynaptic plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons in male and female sign‐tracker rats. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Colom, Morgane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kraev, Igor – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stramek, Agata K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Loza, Iwona B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rostron, Claire L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Heath, Christopher J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dommett, Eleanor J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Singer, Bryan F. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0953816X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 60 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: European Journal of Neuroscience Type: main |
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