The conflicts of Ray Adams and Joe Foley with Abe Baker: The neurology and neuropathology of liver failure (1949–1963) and the founding of the American Academy of Neurology (1948).
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| Title: | The conflicts of Ray Adams and Joe Foley with Abe Baker: The neurology and neuropathology of liver failure (1949–1963) and the founding of the American Academy of Neurology (1948). |
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| Authors: | Lanska, Douglas J. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. Oct-Dec2024, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p355-367. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Hepatic encephalopathy, Continuing medical education, Liver failure, Medical societies, Federal aid |
| Abstract: | This article examines disagreements among three giants of twentieth-century American neurology: Raymond Adams, Joseph Foley, and Abraham Baker. The disagreements Adams and Foley had with Baker concerned two issues: (1) the neurologic and neuropathological manifestations of liver failure with hepatic encephalopathy as expounded from the late 1940s to the early 1960s, and (2) the founding of the American Academy of Neurology in 1948 as an inclusive medical society under the principal leadership of Baker. The conflicts are examined from transcribed meeting debates (1949–1963), salient original publications (1949–1963), public addresses of protagonists touching on these issues (1971, 1984), and oral histories and less formal interviews of the protagonists and their associates (1979–2014). Contributing to these conflicts were contrasting personalities and outlooks on American neurology in the mid-twentieth century. Adams and Foley prevailed with their characterization of the neurologic and neuropathologic features of liver failure, whereas Baker triumphed with the need for and importance of an inclusive neurological society that would develop continuing medical education for neurologists at a national level, garner federal financial support for neurology training programs, and facilitate the development of neurology as a strong, independent medical discipline in the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 180134831 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The conflicts of Ray Adams and Joe Foley with Abe Baker: The neurology and neuropathology of liver failure (1949–1963) and the founding of the American Academy of Neurology (1948). – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lanska%2C+Douglas+J%2E%22">Lanska, Douglas J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+History+of+the+Neurosciences%22">Journal of the History of the Neurosciences</searchLink>. Oct-Dec2024, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p355-367. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatic+encephalopathy%22">Hepatic encephalopathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Continuing+medical+education%22">Continuing medical education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver+failure%22">Liver failure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+societies%22">Medical societies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Federal+aid%22">Federal aid</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This article examines disagreements among three giants of twentieth-century American neurology: Raymond Adams, Joseph Foley, and Abraham Baker. The disagreements Adams and Foley had with Baker concerned two issues: (1) the neurologic and neuropathological manifestations of liver failure with hepatic encephalopathy as expounded from the late 1940s to the early 1960s, and (2) the founding of the American Academy of Neurology in 1948 as an inclusive medical society under the principal leadership of Baker. The conflicts are examined from transcribed meeting debates (1949–1963), salient original publications (1949–1963), public addresses of protagonists touching on these issues (1971, 1984), and oral histories and less formal interviews of the protagonists and their associates (1979–2014). Contributing to these conflicts were contrasting personalities and outlooks on American neurology in the mid-twentieth century. Adams and Foley prevailed with their characterization of the neurologic and neuropathologic features of liver failure, whereas Baker triumphed with the need for and importance of an inclusive neurological society that would develop continuing medical education for neurologists at a national level, garner federal financial support for neurology training programs, and facilitate the development of neurology as a strong, independent medical discipline in the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the History of the Neurosciences is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=180134831 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/0964704X.2024.2336463 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 355 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Hepatic encephalopathy Type: general – SubjectFull: Continuing medical education Type: general – SubjectFull: Liver failure Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical societies Type: general – SubjectFull: Federal aid Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The conflicts of Ray Adams and Joe Foley with Abe Baker: The neurology and neuropathology of liver failure (1949–1963) and the founding of the American Academy of Neurology (1948). Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lanska, Douglas J. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct-Dec2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0964704X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 33 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Type: main |
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