Understanding community attitudes toward miscarriages of justice: the role of social characteristics on perceptions of wrongfully convicted exonerees.
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| Title: | Understanding community attitudes toward miscarriages of justice: the role of social characteristics on perceptions of wrongfully convicted exonerees. |
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| Authors: | Privitelli, Jessica (AUTHOR), Stratton, Greg (AUTHOR), Thomas, Stuart D. M. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Psychology, Crime & Law. Oct2024, Vol. 30 Issue 9, p1201-1216. 16p. |
| Subjects: | Community attitudes, Criminal records, Criminal justice system, Race, Social distance |
| Abstract: | Objective: Not all exonerees are perceived equally. Attitudes toward exonerees are negatively impacted by social characteristics, such as race and criminal history; providing significant challenges for exonerees attempting to reintegrate into the community. The present study examined whether exoneree race, gender and criminal history influenced ratings of desired social distance. Method: A community sample of 1043 females and males completed an online survey. Participants were asked to read a vignette of a mock news article that described a wrongful conviction, then complete a desired social distance scale. Exoneree gender, race and criminal history were manipulated in the news article, with a minimum of 120 participants randomised to eight vignette conditions. Results: Exoneree race and the presence of a prior criminal history had significant main effects on participant attitudes regarding desired social distance. There were no interactions between exoneree gender, race and priors, but differences did emerge suggesting differential views of desired social distance for females and older participants when the exoneree had a prior offence. Conclusion: Social characteristics, demographics and individual differences may be particularly important in forming community attitudes toward wrongful conviction. This holds important implications for exoneree reintegration and community attitudes toward the Australian criminal justice system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychology, Crime & Law is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 180216732 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Understanding community attitudes toward miscarriages of justice: the role of social characteristics on perceptions of wrongfully convicted exonerees. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Privitelli%2C+Jessica%22">Privitelli, Jessica</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stratton%2C+Greg%22">Stratton, Greg</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomas%2C+Stuart+D%2E+M%2E%22">Thomas, Stuart D. M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychology%2C+Crime+%26+Law%22">Psychology, Crime & Law</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 30 Issue 9, p1201-1216. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+attitudes%22">Community attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Criminal+records%22">Criminal records</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Criminal+justice+system%22">Criminal justice system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Race%22">Race</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+distance%22">Social distance</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective: Not all exonerees are perceived equally. Attitudes toward exonerees are negatively impacted by social characteristics, such as race and criminal history; providing significant challenges for exonerees attempting to reintegrate into the community. The present study examined whether exoneree race, gender and criminal history influenced ratings of desired social distance. Method: A community sample of 1043 females and males completed an online survey. Participants were asked to read a vignette of a mock news article that described a wrongful conviction, then complete a desired social distance scale. Exoneree gender, race and criminal history were manipulated in the news article, with a minimum of 120 participants randomised to eight vignette conditions. Results: Exoneree race and the presence of a prior criminal history had significant main effects on participant attitudes regarding desired social distance. There were no interactions between exoneree gender, race and priors, but differences did emerge suggesting differential views of desired social distance for females and older participants when the exoneree had a prior offence. Conclusion: Social characteristics, demographics and individual differences may be particularly important in forming community attitudes toward wrongful conviction. This holds important implications for exoneree reintegration and community attitudes toward the Australian criminal justice system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychology, Crime & Law is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=180216732 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/1068316X.2023.2169444 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 1201 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Community attitudes Type: general – SubjectFull: Criminal records Type: general – SubjectFull: Criminal justice system Type: general – SubjectFull: Race Type: general – SubjectFull: Social distance Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Understanding community attitudes toward miscarriages of justice: the role of social characteristics on perceptions of wrongfully convicted exonerees. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Privitelli, Jessica – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stratton, Greg – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Thomas, Stuart D. M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1068316X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 30 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychology, Crime & Law Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
