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How ingroup norms of multiculturalism (and tolerance) affect intergroup solidarity: The role of ideology.

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Title: How ingroup norms of multiculturalism (and tolerance) affect intergroup solidarity: The role of ideology.
Authors: Long, Feiteng, Çakmak, Hakan
Source: British Journal of Social Psychology. Oct2024, Vol. 63 Issue 4, p2200-2224. 25p.
Subjects: Research funding, Group identity, Social cohesion, Social norms, Experimental design, Attitude (Psychology), Minorities, Practical politics, Cultural pluralism, Group process
Geographic Terms: Morocco, Netherlands
Abstract: Multiculturalism and tolerance, as two sets of normative beliefs about how to deal with intergroup diversity, have been recognized as effective at reducing outgroup negativity among majority group members. However, whether majority group members' normative beliefs regarding them might motivate their solidarity‐based collective actions and how their political ideology might qualify this influence remained unclear. To answer these questions, we conducted two pre‐registered experimental studies (N = 626), both zooming in on the multiculturalism issues in the context of the relationships between native Dutch citizens and citizens with a Moroccan background within Dutch university campuses (Study 1) and broader Dutch society (Study 2). In both studies, we found an ingroup norm of tolerance (vs. control) undermined majority group members' engagement in collective actions in support of ethnic minorities. Additionally, ideological leftists were more sensitive to norms than rightists: Study 1 showed a facilitative effect of the multiculturalism norm (vs. control) on solidarity‐based collective action intentions particularly among leftists, whilst Study 2 revealed a dampening effect of the tolerance norm (vs. control) on these intentions particularly among leftists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: How ingroup norms of multiculturalism (and tolerance) affect intergroup solidarity: The role of ideology.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Social+Psychology%22">British Journal of Social Psychology</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 63 Issue 4, p2200-2224. 25p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+identity%22">Group identity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+cohesion%22">Social cohesion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+norms%22">Social norms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+%28Psychology%29%22">Attitude (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minorities%22">Minorities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Practical+politics%22">Practical politics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+pluralism%22">Cultural pluralism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+process%22">Group process</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morocco%22">Morocco</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Netherlands%22">Netherlands</searchLink>
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  Data: Multiculturalism and tolerance, as two sets of normative beliefs about how to deal with intergroup diversity, have been recognized as effective at reducing outgroup negativity among majority group members. However, whether majority group members' normative beliefs regarding them might motivate their solidarity‐based collective actions and how their political ideology might qualify this influence remained unclear. To answer these questions, we conducted two pre‐registered experimental studies (N = 626), both zooming in on the multiculturalism issues in the context of the relationships between native Dutch citizens and citizens with a Moroccan background within Dutch university campuses (Study 1) and broader Dutch society (Study 2). In both studies, we found an ingroup norm of tolerance (vs. control) undermined majority group members' engagement in collective actions in support of ethnic minorities. Additionally, ideological leftists were more sensitive to norms than rightists: Study 1 showed a facilitative effect of the multiculturalism norm (vs. control) on solidarity‐based collective action intentions particularly among leftists, whilst Study 2 revealed a dampening effect of the tolerance norm (vs. control) on these intentions particularly among leftists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=180280336
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/bjso.12778
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 2200
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Group identity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social cohesion
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      – SubjectFull: Social norms
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      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Minorities
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      – SubjectFull: Practical politics
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      – SubjectFull: Cultural pluralism
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      – SubjectFull: Group process
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Morocco
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Netherlands
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: How ingroup norms of multiculturalism (and tolerance) affect intergroup solidarity: The role of ideology.
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              M: 10
              Text: Oct2024
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