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Somatic and psychiatric comorbidity in people with diagnosed gambling disorder: A Finnish nation‐wide register study.

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Title: Somatic and psychiatric comorbidity in people with diagnosed gambling disorder: A Finnish nation‐wide register study.
Authors: Grönroos, Tanja, Kontto, Jukka, Kouvonen, Anne, Latvala, Tiina A., Partonen, Timo, Salonen, Anne H.
Source: Addiction. Nov2024, Vol. 119 Issue 11, p2015-2022. 8p.
Subjects: Psychiatric epidemiology, Somatoform disorders, Research funding, Sex distribution, Gambling, Odds ratio, Confidence intervals, Comorbidity, Nosology, Disease incidence
Geographic Terms: Finland
Abstract: Background and aims: This is the first nation‐wide register study based on a total population sample measuring the gender‐specific incidences of chronic diseases and conditions among adults diagnosed with gambling disorder (GD). Design, setting and participants: The study used aggregated data for 2011–22 retrieved from the Register of Primary Health Care visits, Care Register for Health Care and Care Register for Social Welfare, including specialized outpatient and inpatient health care, inpatient social care and institutional care and housing services with 24‐hour or part‐time assistance, set in mainland Finland. Participants comprised people aged 18–90+ years with GD diagnosis [corresponding to pathological gambling, International Classification of Diseases 10th revision (ICD‐10) code F63.0, n = 3605; men n = 2574, women n = 1031] and the general population (n = 4 374 192). Measurements: Incidences of somatic diseases and psychiatric disorders were calculated for the people with diagnosed GD and for the general population, separately for women and men. Findings After standardizing for age, the incidence of each diagnostic group was systematically higher for people with GD compared with the general population, except for cancer. The highest standardized incidence ratio (SIR) values were for psychiatric disorders [SIR = 234.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 226.1–242.4], memory disorders (SIR = 172.1; 95% CI = 119.1–234.8), nervous system diseases (SIR = 162.8; 95% CI = 152.8–173.1), chronic respiratory diseases (SIR = 150.6; 95% CI = 137.6–164.2), diabetes (SIR = 141.4; 95% CI = 127.9–155.5) and digestive diseases (SIR = 134.5; 95% CI = 127.1–142.2). Conclusions: In Finland, the incidence of chronic diseases and conditions among people with gambling disorder is higher compared with the general population, apart from cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Somatic and psychiatric comorbidity in people with diagnosed gambling disorder: A Finnish nation‐wide register study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grönroos%2C+Tanja%22">Grönroos, Tanja</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kontto%2C+Jukka%22">Kontto, Jukka</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kouvonen%2C+Anne%22">Kouvonen, Anne</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Latvala%2C+Tiina+A%2E%22">Latvala, Tiina A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Partonen%2C+Timo%22">Partonen, Timo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salonen%2C+Anne+H%2E%22">Salonen, Anne H.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addiction%22">Addiction</searchLink>. Nov2024, Vol. 119 Issue 11, p2015-2022. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+epidemiology%22">Psychiatric epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Somatoform+disorders%22">Somatoform disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gambling%22">Gambling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nosology%22">Nosology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+incidence%22">Disease incidence</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finland%22">Finland</searchLink>
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  Data: Background and aims: This is the first nation‐wide register study based on a total population sample measuring the gender‐specific incidences of chronic diseases and conditions among adults diagnosed with gambling disorder (GD). Design, setting and participants: The study used aggregated data for 2011–22 retrieved from the Register of Primary Health Care visits, Care Register for Health Care and Care Register for Social Welfare, including specialized outpatient and inpatient health care, inpatient social care and institutional care and housing services with 24‐hour or part‐time assistance, set in mainland Finland. Participants comprised people aged 18–90+ years with GD diagnosis [corresponding to pathological gambling, International Classification of Diseases 10th revision (ICD‐10) code F63.0, n = 3605; men n = 2574, women n = 1031] and the general population (n = 4 374 192). Measurements: Incidences of somatic diseases and psychiatric disorders were calculated for the people with diagnosed GD and for the general population, separately for women and men. Findings After standardizing for age, the incidence of each diagnostic group was systematically higher for people with GD compared with the general population, except for cancer. The highest standardized incidence ratio (SIR) values were for psychiatric disorders [SIR = 234.2; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 226.1–242.4], memory disorders (SIR = 172.1; 95% CI = 119.1–234.8), nervous system diseases (SIR = 162.8; 95% CI = 152.8–173.1), chronic respiratory diseases (SIR = 150.6; 95% CI = 137.6–164.2), diabetes (SIR = 141.4; 95% CI = 127.9–155.5) and digestive diseases (SIR = 134.5; 95% CI = 127.1–142.2). Conclusions: In Finland, the incidence of chronic diseases and conditions among people with gambling disorder is higher compared with the general population, apart from cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/add.16615
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 2015
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      – SubjectFull: Psychiatric epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Somatoform disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gambling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
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      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
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      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
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      – SubjectFull: Nosology
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      – SubjectFull: Disease incidence
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      – SubjectFull: Finland
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Somatic and psychiatric comorbidity in people with diagnosed gambling disorder: A Finnish nation‐wide register study.
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              Text: Nov2024
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