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Enfacement illusions: Filling a knowledge gap in eating disorder risk assessment, prevention, and intervention?

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Title: Enfacement illusions: Filling a knowledge gap in eating disorder risk assessment, prevention, and intervention?
Authors: Portingale, Jade, Krug, Isabel, Butler, David
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders. Sep2024, Vol. 57 Issue 9, p1805-1810. 6p.
Subjects: Prevention of eating disorders, Health literacy, Risk assessment, Social media, Perceptual illusions, Body image, Eating disorders, Paradigms (Social sciences), Self-perception
Abstract: Body image disturbance (BID) is central to eating disorders (EDs), yet the role of self‐face perception has received limited empirical attention despite rising sociocultural pressures emphasizing facial appearance through technologies such as social media. Emerging evidence suggests impairments in self‐face recognition accuracy and distorted perceptions of facial appearance among individuals with EDs. Enfacement illusions, involving the experimental induction of perceived ownership over another's face, offer a novel paradigm to comprehensively investigate the perceptual multisensory integration processes underlying self‐face perception disturbances in ED populations. Such an approach may hold promise for elucidating core pathological mechanisms contributing to BID and ED psychopathology. We discuss how rigorous investigation of self‐face perception through the enfacement illusion paradigm represents an innovative direction of research and/or clinical application that may advance etiological models of EDs and possibly inform interventions targeting the potentially multidimensional nature of body and facial image disturbances characterizing EDs. Public Significance Statement: Body image disturbance is central to eating disorders (EDs), yet, the role of face‐related disturbances remains critically under‐investigated. After summarizing findings on face‐related disturbances in EDs we propose how enfacement illusions (i.e., the experimental induction of ownership over another's face) may elucidate self‐face perception disturbances in EDs, and their underlying mechanisms. Enfacement illusions may also offer an intervention to potentially address multifaceted face and body image disturbances characterizing EDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Enfacement illusions: Filling a knowledge gap in eating disorder risk assessment, prevention, and intervention?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Portingale%2C+Jade%22">Portingale, Jade</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krug%2C+Isabel%22">Krug, Isabel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Butler%2C+David%22">Butler, David</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders%22">International Journal of Eating Disorders</searchLink>. Sep2024, Vol. 57 Issue 9, p1805-1810. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevention+of+eating+disorders%22">Prevention of eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+literacy%22">Health literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+media%22">Social media</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perceptual+illusions%22">Perceptual illusions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+image%22">Body image</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eating+disorders%22">Eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paradigms+%28Social+sciences%29%22">Paradigms (Social sciences)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Body image disturbance (BID) is central to eating disorders (EDs), yet the role of self‐face perception has received limited empirical attention despite rising sociocultural pressures emphasizing facial appearance through technologies such as social media. Emerging evidence suggests impairments in self‐face recognition accuracy and distorted perceptions of facial appearance among individuals with EDs. Enfacement illusions, involving the experimental induction of perceived ownership over another's face, offer a novel paradigm to comprehensively investigate the perceptual multisensory integration processes underlying self‐face perception disturbances in ED populations. Such an approach may hold promise for elucidating core pathological mechanisms contributing to BID and ED psychopathology. We discuss how rigorous investigation of self‐face perception through the enfacement illusion paradigm represents an innovative direction of research and/or clinical application that may advance etiological models of EDs and possibly inform interventions targeting the potentially multidimensional nature of body and facial image disturbances characterizing EDs. Public Significance Statement: Body image disturbance is central to eating disorders (EDs), yet, the role of face‐related disturbances remains critically under‐investigated. After summarizing findings on face‐related disturbances in EDs we propose how enfacement illusions (i.e., the experimental induction of ownership over another's face) may elucidate self‐face perception disturbances in EDs, and their underlying mechanisms. Enfacement illusions may also offer an intervention to potentially address multifaceted face and body image disturbances characterizing EDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=180294545
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1002/eat.24230
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 1805
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      – SubjectFull: Prevention of eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social media
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      – SubjectFull: Perceptual illusions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body image
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      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Paradigms (Social sciences)
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      – SubjectFull: Self-perception
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Enfacement illusions: Filling a knowledge gap in eating disorder risk assessment, prevention, and intervention?
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            NameFull: Portingale, Jade
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            NameFull: Krug, Isabel
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            NameFull: Butler, David
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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