Preschool Behavioral Problems: Links with Maternal Oxytocin and Caregiving Sensitivity in the Postnatal Period, and Concurrent Maternal Psychopathology and Attachment State-of-Mind.

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Title: Preschool Behavioral Problems: Links with Maternal Oxytocin and Caregiving Sensitivity in the Postnatal Period, and Concurrent Maternal Psychopathology and Attachment State-of-Mind.
Authors: Kohlhoff, Jane (AUTHOR), Karlov, Lisa (AUTHOR), Dadds, Mark (AUTHOR), Barnett, Bryanne (AUTHOR), Silove, Derrick (AUTHOR), Mendoza Diaz, Antonio (AUTHOR), Eapen, Valsamma (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Psychiatry & Human Development. Dec2024, Vol. 55 Issue 6, p1736-1746. 11p.
Subjects: Child behavior, Oxytocin, Puerperium, Pathological psychology, Adults, Prenatal bonding
Abstract: This study investigated maternal oxytocin, caregiving sensitivity and mother-to-infant bonding at 3-months postpartum as predictors of child behavior and psychological outcomes in the preschool years, when controlling for concurrent maternal negative emotional symptoms and adult attachment state-of-mind. Forty-five mother–child dyads were assessed at 3-months and 3.5 years postpartum using mix of questionnaires, observational, interview and biological methods. Results showed that lower levels of maternal baseline oxytocin at 3-months postpartum significantly predicted emotional reactivity in the child at 3.5 years. When maternal adult attachment state-of-mind and negative emotional symptoms were included, lower levels of maternal baseline oxytocin at 3-months postpartum significantly predicted withdrawn child behavior. In addition, unresolved adult attachment and maternal negative emotional symptoms were significantly associated child behavioral disturbance in a range of areas. Findings highlight maternal postnatal oxytocin as a potential indicator of children who may be more likely to show emotional reactivity and withdrawn behavior in the preschool years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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